PowerPoint Presentation for chapter 2- Physical Features of India in Class 9 subject Social Science **************************** Physical Features of India (1) The Himalayan Mountains (2) The Northern Plains (3) The Peninsular Plateau (4) The Indian Desert (5) The Coastal Plains (6) The Islands The Himalayan Mountains The Himalayas, geologically young and structurally fold mountains. The Himalayas represent the loftiest and one of the most rugged mountain barriers of the world. The Himalaya form an arc, which covers a distance of about 2,400 Km. Their width varies from 400 Km in Kashmir to 150 Km in Arunachal Pradesh. There are 3 parallel ranges of the Himalayas: Great or Inner Himalayas or the Himadri Himachal or lesser Himalaya Shiwaliks Great or Inner Himalayas (Himadri) It is the northernmost and most continuous range of the Himalayas. A number of important glaciers descend from this range, making it a key water source. Contains the loftiest peaks , including Kanchenjunga ,...
India's Cultural Roots
Class - 6
Subject-Social Science
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Questions, activities and projects
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Q.1. If you were Nachiketa, what questions would you like to ask Yama? Write them down in 100-150 words.
Answer: If I were Nachiketa, I would ask Yama these questions:
1. What happens to the soul after death?
2. How can one achieve lasting peace and happiness?
3. Is there a way to conquer fear and ignorance?
4. What is the purpose of human life?
5. How can we live a life of truth and righteousness?
6. Why do people suffer, and how can suffering end?
Q2.Explain a few central ideas of Buddhism. Briefly comment upon them.
Answer:
Central Ideas of Buddhism
Buddhism teaches:
1. Four Noble Truths: Life has suffering, caused by desire, and it can end by following the Eightfold Path.
2. The Eightfold Path: Right views, intentions, speech, actions, livelihood, effort, mindfulness, and concentration.
3. Ahimsa (Non-violence): Avoid harming any living being.
4. Mindfulness: Living in the present moment with awareness.
Buddha’s teachings focus on kindness, wisdom, and finding inner peace.
Q3. Discuss in class the quotation of the Buddha which begins with “Not by water is one made pure, though many people may bathe here [in sacred rivers]” to make sure that its meaning has been understood by all.
Answer: Rituals like bathing in sacred rivers do not make someone good or holy. True purity comes from being truthful, just, and kind. It encourages people to focus on their actions and values rather than only performing rituals.
Q4. Explain a few central ideas of Jainism. Briefly comment upon them.
Answer:
Central Ideas of Jainism
Jainism teaches:
1. Ahimsa (Non-violence): Never harm any living being.
2. Anekāntavāda: Truth has many sides; respect different viewpoints.
3. Aparigraha: Live simply, without greed or too many possessions.
These ideas promote peace, understanding, and care for all living things.
Q5. Consider and discuss in class André Béteille’s thought (see page 122).
Answer: André Béteille noted that tribes and Hinduism have influenced each other. Tribes have contributed ideas and practices, while Hinduism has adapted these into its traditions. This exchange shows that Indian culture is diverse and interconnected.
Q6. Make a list of popular gods and goddesses in your region and the festivals they are associated with.
Answer: Here are some gods, goddesses, and festivals:
- Durga: Worshipped during Durga Puja.
- Krishna: Celebrated on Janmashtami.
- Ganesha: Honored during Ganesh Chaturthi.
- Lakshmi: Celebrated during Diwali.
These festivals bring communities together in joy and devotion.
Q7. As a class activity, list two or three tribal groups from your region or State. Document some of their art and belief systems.
Answer: Tribal Groups and Their Beliefs
Some tribal groups in India are:
1. Santhal: Worship nature and spirits; create beautiful dances and music.
2. Toda: Respect sacred mountains in Tamil Nadu and weave stunning shawls.
Tribal art and beliefs show deep respect for nature and community.
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True or false
1. The Vedic hymns were written on palm-leaf manuscripts.
2. The Vedas are India’s oldest texts.
3. The Vedic statement ekam sat viprā bahudhā vadanti reflects a belief in the unity of cosmic powers.
4. Buddhism is older than the Vedas.
5. Jainism emerged as a branch of Buddhism.
6. Both Buddhism and Jainism advocated for peaceful coexistence and the avoidance of harm to all living beings.
7. Tribal belief systems are limited to belief in spirits and minor deities.
Answer:
1-True, 2-True, 3-False, 4-False, 5-False, 6-True, 7-False
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