Exercise Question Answers for Chapter 2 Reshaping India’s Political Map for Class VIII in subject social Science ********************************* Questions and activities: 1. Compare the political strategies of the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughals. What similarities and differences existed between them? Answer: Similarities: Both aimed to control a large part of India. Both used strong armies and weapons to conquer. Taxes from people and trade were their main income. Built forts, palaces, and mosques/temples. Faced resistance from local rulers. Differences: Delhi Sultans mostly ruled through force and raids. Mughal rulers, especially Akbar, used alliances, marriages, and tolerance. Mughals built a better administration (mansabdari system). Delhi Sultans shifted capitals and had frequent violent successions. Mughals stayed in power longer because of better planning. 2. Why did kingdoms like the Vijayanagara Empire and the Ahom Kin...
Exercise Question Answer Chapter- The Making of the National Movement: 1870s-1947 Class-8 Subject- Social Studies ----------------------------------------------- 1. Why were people dissatisfied with the British rule In the 1870s and 1880s? Answer:- 1. Arms Act- 1878- In the 1878, the British passed discriminatory act, The Arms Act prohibited the indians from carrying arms. 2. The Vernacular Press Act:- In 1878, British government passed the Vernacular Press act meant to stop the newspapers to publish anything that would incite the people against the government. If any indian newspaper was found publishing anything objects neighbor its assets, including the printing press, could be confiscated by the government. 3. Illbert Bill:- In 1883, Illbert Bill passed, which provided for the trial of the European convicts by the Indian judges. This was intensely opposed by the European community in india under the pressure of Europeans, the government ha...