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Grassroots Democracy–Part 1 Governance(Class-6-Social Science)
Class-6
Subject-Social Science
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1. Test yourself — What is the meaning of democracy? What is the difference between direct democracy and representative democracy?
Answer:
- Democracy: A system where people rule either directly or through elected representatives.
- Direct democracy: People directly vote on decisions (e.g., deciding a picnic spot in class).
- Representative democracy: People elect leaders to make decisions on their behalf (e.g., electing an MLA or MP).
2. Recall the three organs of government. What are their different roles?
Answer: Three organs of government and their roles:
- Legislature: Makes laws (e.g., Parliament or State Assembly).
- Executive: Implements laws (e.g., Prime Minister, Chief Minister, and police).
- Judiciary: Ensures laws are followed and resolves disputes (e.g., courts).
3. Why do we need three tiers of government?
Answer:
- Local level: Deals with village or town problems.
- State level: Manages issues across the state.
- National level: Addresses issues that affect the entire country.
4. Project: Many of you will remember the lockdown that took place during the COVID-19 pandemic. Make a list of all the actions that were taken at that time? Which tiers of government were involved in managing the situation? What was the role of each of the organs of government?
Answer: Project: Actions during the COVID-19 lockdown and roles of government:
- Actions taken:
- Imposing lockdowns.
- Ensuring food and medical supplies.
- Enforcing social distancing rules.
- Conducting vaccination drives.
- Providing financial help to the needy.
- Tiers of government involved:
- Local level: Monitored villages/towns for rule enforcement and vaccinations.
- State level: Managed hospitals and lockdown guidelines.
- National level: Funded vaccines and coordinated interstate efforts.
- Organs of government:
- Legislature: Made emergency laws (e.g., epidemic control laws).
- Executive: Implemented rules and organized resources.
- Judiciary: Ensured fair application of laws and addressed complaints.
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Other Important Questions:
3-Marks Questions
What is governance, and why is it important?
- Governance means making rules, ensuring they are followed, and organizing society.
- It maintains order and harmony in the community.
- Without governance, society would face chaos and disorder.
What are the key features of democracy?
- People participate in decision-making through voting.
- Everyone has equal rights and freedom.
- Representatives are elected by the people.
What is the role of the Gram Panchayat?
- Looks after village needs like water, roads, and schools.
- Conducts meetings with villagers to solve problems.
- Implements government schemes at the village level.
What is a representative democracy?
- People elect leaders to make decisions on their behalf.
- Leaders discuss and pass laws in assemblies.
- Examples: Members of Parliament (MPs) and Members of Legislative Assembly (MLAs).
Why is the judiciary important in governance?
- Ensures laws are followed and resolves disputes.
- Protects citizens' rights.
- Acts as a check on the legislature and executive.
What is the role of the Panchayat Samiti?
- Coordinates development plans for multiple villages.
- Ensures proper use of resources.
- Works as a link between the Gram Panchayat and Zila Parishad.
What happens if there are no rules or governance?
- People might fight or face confusion.
- Important work like education and health would stop.
- Society would become chaotic.
What is meant by grassroots democracy?
- Involves the participation of common people in governance.
- Decisions are made by villagers or local communities.
- Example: Gram Sabha meetings.
Why do we need a three-tier government system?
- Local governments handle small, immediate problems.
- State governments manage regional issues.
- Central government deals with national matters.
What is the role of the Zila Parishad?
- Oversees development projects for the entire district.
- Works on larger projects like hospitals and major roads.
- Approves plans from Panchayat Samitis.
5-Marks Questions
What are the differences between the three organs of government?
- Legislature: Makes and updates laws (e.g., Parliament or State Assembly).
- Executive: Implements laws and policies (e.g., PM, CM, and police).
- Judiciary: Ensures justice and resolves disputes (e.g., courts).
- All three work together but have separate powers.
- This system ensures balance and avoids misuse of power.
What actions can be taken by Panchayati Raj to solve local problems?
- Conducting Gram Sabha meetings to discuss issues.
- Building roads, schools, and water facilities.
- Starting campaigns for cleanliness and education.
- Implementing government schemes.
- Resolving disputes within the village.
Explain the responsibilities of the government during a disaster like COVID-19.
- Local Level: Monitored lockdown rules and vaccination.
- State Level: Managed hospitals, curfews, and supplies.
- National Level: Provided funds, vaccines, and army help.
- Legislature passed new laws to handle emergencies.
- Executive implemented these laws. Judiciary resolved related issues.
What is the role of children in the Gram Panchayat?
- Attend Bal Sabha meetings to share opinions.
- Help stop child labor and child marriage.
- Encourage parents to send children to school.
- Examples like Bal Panchayats have worked on sanitation and education.
What are the benefits of democracy?
- Everyone gets a voice in decision-making.
- Promotes equality and justice.
- Helps solve problems through elected leaders.
- Allows people to change leaders during elections.
- Encourages participation and accountability.
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To Learn More Click Below:
* Grassroots Democracy-Part 3
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