Activity-2 (Week -2) Class-7-Social Science (Civics)

 

Class 7 Civics (Social Science) Activity 2 for Week-2
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Day - 1-2

Activity- Use flow chart of Rights

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Rights and Fundamental Rights - Simple Explanation for Class 7

1. What are Rights?

   • Rights are the rules that allow people to live with freedom and dignity.

   • They protect individuals from unfair treatment.

   • Examples include the right to live, study, and express opinions.

2. What are Fundamental Rights?

   • Fundamental Rights are special rights given to every citizen by the Indian Constitution.

   • They ensure fairness, freedom, and equality.

   • There are 6 Fundamental Rights in India.

3. Different Types of Rights

   • Right to Equality - Treats everyone equally, without discrimination.

   • Right to Freedom - Allows people to express themselves and move freely.

   • Right against Exploitation - Protects against forced labor and child labor.

   • Right to Freedom of Religion - Allows everyone to follow any religion.

   • Cultural and Educational Rights - Protects the culture and education of minority groups.

   • Right to Constitutional Remedies - Citizens can go to court if their rights are violated.

4. What is Right to Equality?

   • Everyone is treated equally before the law.

   • There should be no discrimination based on religion, race, caste, gender, or birthplace.

   • Equal opportunities in jobs, education, and public places.

5. Why Do We Need Rights?

• To protect people from unfair treatment.

• To ensure freedom and dignity for all.

• To maintain law and justice in society.

• To provide equal opportunities for growth.

• To live a respectful and secure life.

     

Issues of Equality in Democracies

1. Economic Inequality

   • Some people are very rich, while others live in poverty.

   • Unequal access to resources and job opportunities.

2. Social Discrimination

   • People face discrimination based on caste, gender, religion, or ethnicity.

   • Certain groups are treated unfairly in society.

3. Educational Inequality

   • Not everyone gets access to good quality education.

   • Poor families often struggle to send their children to school.

4. Healthcare Inequality

   • Wealthier people get better healthcare services.

   • Poor people may lack access to hospitals and doctors.

5. Gender Inequality

   • Women and girls often face fewer opportunities in education, jobs, and leadership.

   • Unequal pay for the same work compared to men.

6. Political Inequality

   • Not everyone has the same influence in decision-making.

   • Rich and powerful people often have more say in politics.

7. Access to Basic Services

   • People in rural areas may lack clean water, electricity, and sanitation.

   • Urban areas usually have better facilities.

8. Caste and Racial Discrimination

   • Some communities face exclusion and unfair treatment due to their caste or race.

9. Representation Issues

   • Marginalized groups may not get fair representation in government.

   • Their voices are often unheard in decision-making processes.

10. Lack of Awareness

• Many people are unaware of their rights.

• Without knowledge, they cannot fight against injustice.

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Day - 3 

Activity 2- Ask the students about the types of government in India:

                   Recall the works of the Local Self-Government:

Works of the State Government

Different Works of the State Government:

1. Health and Hospitals

   • Manages hospitals, clinics, and health services.

   • Provides free or low-cost medical care in government hospitals.

2. Education

   • Runs government schools and colleges.

   • Provides free education to children up to a certain age.

3. Law and Order

   • Maintains police stations to ensure safety.

   • Controls crime and protects people.

4. Transport and Roads

   • Builds and maintains state highways and roads.

   • Provides public transport like buses.

5. Water and Electricity

   • Supplies clean drinking water.

   • Provides electricity to homes and businesses.

6. Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare

   • Supports farmers with seeds, fertilizers, and equipment.

   • Offers training and financial support to farmers.

7. Environment Protection

   • Plants trees and maintains forests.

   • Controls pollution and manages waste.

8. Employment and Labour

   • Creates job opportunities through various schemes.

   • Ensures workers’ rights are protected.

9. Tourism and Culture

   • Promotes tourism by maintaining historical places.

   • Organizes cultural events and festivals.

10. Disaster Management

• Provides relief during floods, earthquakes, or other disasters.

• Helps people rebuild their lives after disasters.

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Day - 4-5

Ask the students about the main Pillars of Democracy and then explain:

Ask them to Draw Pillars of Democracy:

 

Pillars of Democracy

1. Legislature (Law-Making Body)

   • Makes laws for the country or state.

   • In India, Parliament (Lok Sabha & Rajya Sabha) is the legislature.

2. Executive (Law Implementation Body)

   • Implements and enforces laws.

   • Includes the President, Prime Minister, Chief Ministers, and government officials.

3. Judiciary (Law Interpretation Body)

   • Ensures justice by interpreting laws.

   • Includes the Supreme Court, High Courts, and lower courts.

4. Media (Voice of the People)

   • Spreads information about government actions.

   • Acts as a link between the government and citizens.

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✅What is Media?

• Media refers to different ways of communicating information to a large number of people.

• It spreads news, ideas, and information across the world.

✅ Mass Media

• Mass Media refers to the means of communication that reach a large number of people at the same time.

• It spreads information quickly and widely across different regions.

• Examples include newspapers, television, radio, social media, and the internet.

✅ Types of Mass Media

1. Print Media: Newspapers, magazines, and books.

2. Electronic Media: Television, radio, and movies.

3. Digital Media: Social media platforms, websites, and online news portals.

✅ Importance of Mass Media

• Provides news and information about current events.

• Acts as a platform for public opinion and discussions.

• Educates people on various topics.

• Entertains through shows, movies, and music.

• Spreads awareness about government policies and social issues.

✅What is Censorship?

• Censorship means restricting or controlling what is shown, published, or broadcast.

• The government may censor content that is harmful, false, or against national interests.

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