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  NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science Chapter 8: Building Blocks in Economics – The Problem of Choice (Question Answers) The Big Questions: 1. What does economics deal with? Answer: Economics deals with how individuals, enterprises and governments make choices. It helps in the efficient use of limited resources to satisfy unlimited needs and wants . It explains how consumers, producers, governments and financial institutions interact in an economy. It studies the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services. It helps in making informed economic decisions using data and analysis. 2. What are the key questions in economics? Answer: What to Produce? – Decide which goods and services should be produced and in what quantity. How to Produce? – Decide which methods, resources and technologies should be used for production. For Whom to Produce? – Decide who will receive the goods and services and how they will be distributed. 3. How do differe...
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MCQs-Chapter 3 Climates of India-Class 7 Social Science

 Multiple Choice Questions-Chapter 3 Climates of India (Geography) Class 7 Subject Social Science 

****************************

🧠 Multiple Choice Questions 

1. What is weather?
a) Seasonal wind
b) Short-term atmospheric condition ✅
c) Long-term pattern
d) None of the above

2. What determines climate?
a) Day-to-day changes
b) Wind speed
c) Long-term weather patterns ✅
d) Annual temperature

3. Which city has an alpine climate? 
a) Mumbai
b) Srinagar ✅
c) Chennai
d) Delhi

4. Which area in India has a tropical wet climate? 

a) Northern Plains
b) Western Ghats ✅
c) Thar Desert
d) Ladakh

5. The Thar Desert has what type of climate? 

a) Tropical
b) Subtropical
c) Arid ✅
d) Alpine

6. What does ‘altitude’ refer to? 

a) Distance from sea
b) Height above sea level ✅
c) Direction of wind
d) None

7. Which factor decreases temperature as it increases? 

a) Latitude
b) Humidity
c) Altitude ✅
d) Pressure

8. Why are coastal cities moderate in climate? 

a) Due to mountain winds
 b) Due to sea breeze effect ✅
 c) Due to rainfall
 d) Due to fog

9. Which winds bring rainfall to India in summer? 

a) Northeast
 b) Eastern
 c) Southwest ✅
 d) None

10. What is the eye of a cyclone? 

a) The rainy part
 b) Cloudless center ✅
 c) The windy part
 d) Storm

11. Which city is likely to experience the highest temperature? 

a) Shimla
 b) Nagpur ✅
 c) Darjeeling
 d) Munnar

12. What causes monsoon? 

a) Tides
 b) Earthquake
 c) Difference in heating of land and water ✅
 d) Winds from Europe

13. What season follows the monsoon in India? 

a) Summer
 b) Spring
 c) Autumn ✅
 d) Winter

14. The word monsoon comes from which language? 

a) Sanskrit
 b) Persian
 c) Arabic ✅
 d) Hindi

15. When does the southwest monsoon reach North India? 

a) March
 b) June
 c) July ✅
 d) August

16. What kind of climate is found on the Deccan Plateau? 

a) Alpine
 b) Semi-arid ✅
 c) Temperate
 d) Tropical wet

17. Which state is most affected by cyclones? 

a) Rajasthan
 b) Gujarat
 c) Andhra Pradesh ✅
 d) Punjab

18. Which of the following affects climate? 

a) Topography ✅
 b) Currency
 c) Forest
 d) Population

19. What is a microclimate? 

a) Small region climate ✅
 b) Wind pattern
 c) Ocean temperature
 d) Thunderstorm

20. What region in India is often flooded during monsoons? 

a) Tamil Nadu
 b) Bihar ✅
 c) Rajasthan
 d) Punjab

21. What causes landslides? 

a) Snow
 b) Tidal waves
 c) Rain and earthquakes ✅
 d) Wind

22. What is one effect of climate change? 

a) Stable temperature
 b) Stronger cyclones ✅
 c) More rain only
 d) Less vegetation

23. What is the key role of the NDRF? 

a) Planting trees
 b) Predicting weather
 c) Disaster response ✅
 d) Farming support

24. Why does Leh remain cold? 

a) Proximity to sea
 b) High altitude ✅
 c) Flat plains
 d) Rainfall

25. What are monsoon winds in winter called? 

a) Eastern
 b) Western
 c) Northeast ✅
 d) Southeast

26. What is an urban heat island? 

a) Hill station
 b) Hot city area with less vegetation ✅
 c) Rainy place
 d) Windy zone

27. Which city is hotter due to inland location? 

a) Mumbai
 b) Chennai
 c) Nagpur ✅
 d) Goa

28. Where are landslides most common?

 a) Plains
 b) Deserts
 c) Hills ✅
 d) Coastal areas

29. What is a glacial burst? 

a) Melting snow
 b) Sudden outflow of glacial lake ✅
 c) Ice storm
 d) Cold wind

30. What is the greenhouse effect? 

a) Cooling of Earth
 b) Trapping heat by gases ✅
 c) Wind pattern
 d) Snowfall

31. Which region has a subtropical climate? 

a) Eastern Ghats
 b) Northern Plains ✅
 c) Thar Desert
 d) Northeast India

32. What protects India from cold winds of Central Asia? 

a) Deccan Plateau
 b) Himalayas ✅
 c) Western Ghats
 d) Rivers

33. Which festival is linked with harvest? 

a) Diwali
 b) Pongal ✅
 c) Holi
 d) Eid

34. Which element is not a factor of climate? 

a) Latitude
 b) Topography
 c) Colour of soil ✅
 d) Winds

35. Which season is associated with heavy rainfall? 

a) Winter
 b) Spring
 c) Monsoon ✅
 d) Autumn

✅ True or False (5)

  1. Climate is the same as weather. – False

  2. India experiences only one type of climate. – False

  3. Higher altitude places are cooler. – True

  4. Mumbai has extreme temperature ranges. – False

  5. The Himalayas influence India's climate. – True

🔄 Match the Following (5)

Column A      Column B
1. Monsoon winds        a. Cooler temperature
2. Latitude        b. Seasonal winds
3. Floods        c. Distance from Equator
4. Forest fires       d. Excess water
5. Altitude       e. Dry climate and heat

Answers:
1-e, 2-a, 3-b, 4-c, 5-d

🧩 Assertion and Reasoning (5)

  1. Assertion: Ooty is cooler than Coimbatore.
    Reason: Ooty is located at a higher altitude.
    → Both A and R are true; R is the correct explanation.

  2. Assertion: Monsoon is a wind.
    Reason: It brings only cold weather.
    → A is true, R is false.

  3. Assertion: Urban areas are warmer.
    Reason: Cities trap more heat due to concrete structures.
    → Both A and R are true; R is the correct explanation.

  4. Assertion: India faces many floods during winter.
    Reason: Heavy winter rains flood rivers.
    → Both A and R are false.

  5. Assertion: The Thar Desert has high rainfall.
    Reason: It lies close to the sea.
    → Both A and R are false.

✍️ Fill in the Blanks (5)

  1. __________ is the long-term pattern of weather in a region.
    → Climate

  2. The __________ monsoon brings rainfall to most of India.
    → Southwest

  3. A cyclone’s calm center is called the __________.
    → Eye

  4. Monsoon winds reverse direction in __________.
    → Winter

  5. The __________ Desert has an arid climate.
    → Thar

***************************
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