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NCERT Solutions
Chapter 5 - India, That is Bharat
Class - 6
Subject-Social Science
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Topic 1: Names and Definitions of India (MCQs)
What is the ancient term used in the Ṛig Veda to describe the land of seven rivers?
a) Bhāratavarṣha
b) Sapta Sindhava
c) Jambudvīpa
d) Hindustān
Answer: b) Sapta SindhavaWhat does “Bhāratavarṣha” mean?
a) Land of the seven rivers
b) Country of the Bharatas
c) Island of the jamun tree
d) Land of spices
Answer: b) Country of the BharatasWhat is “Jambudvīpa”?
a) Land of seven rivers
b) Island of the jamun tree
c) A kingdom in southern India
d) A Persian name for India
Answer: b) Island of the jamun treeWhich ancient text mentions Bhāratavarṣha?
a) The Ṛig Veda
b) The Mahābhārata
c) The Viṣhṇu Purāṇa
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the aboveWhat phrase is used in the Indian Constitution to describe the country?
a) Hindustān
b) India, that is Bharat
c) Sapta Sindhava
d) Indoi
Answer: b) India, that is BharatWho first used the name “Hindustān”?
a) Persians
b) Greeks
c) Chinese
d) Indians
Answer: a) PersiansHow did ancient Greeks refer to India?
a) Sapta Sindhava
b) Hindustān
c) Indoi or Indike
d) Yindu
Answer: c) Indoi or IndikeThe ancient Chinese referred to India as:
a) Yindu
b) Hind
c) Tianzhu
d) Both a and c
Answer: d) Both a and cWhat does “Tianzhu” mean in Chinese?
a) Heavenly master
b) Land of rivers
c) Land of spices
d) Great empire
Answer: a) Heavenly masterThe term “Jambudvīpa” was used by which emperor to describe India?
a) Akbar
b) Aśoka
c) Chandragupta Maurya
d) Harsha
Answer: b) AśokaWhat does the Viṣhṇu Purāṇa say about Bhāratavarṣha?
a) It is the land north of the ocean and south of the snowy mountains
b) It is the land of spices
c) It is the island of the jamun tree
d) It is the land of kings
Answer: a) It is the land north of the ocean and south of the snowy mountainsWhat were India’s natural boundaries mentioned in the chapter?
a) Oceans and deserts
b) Himalayas and seas
c) Forests and rivers
d) Plateaus and plains
Answer: b) Himalayas and seasWhich Persian word evolved into “Hindu”?
a) Sindhu
b) Sapta
c) Indoi
d) Tianzhu
Answer: a) SindhuWhich name did ancient Tamil literature use to describe India?
a) Jambudvīpa
b) Kumari Kandam
c) Bhārata
d) None of the above
Answer: b) Kumari KandamHow long did Xuanzang stay in India?
a) 10 years
b) 17 years
c) 20 years
d) 5 years
Answer: b) 17 years
Topic 2: Foreign Interactions and Names (MCQs)
Who were the first foreigners to refer to India as “Hind”?
a) Greeks
b) Persians
c) Chinese
d) Arabs
Answer: b) PersiansWhat does “Indoi” mean in Greek?
a) Land of seven rivers
b) Land of the Indus
c) Heavenly master
d) Island of spices
Answer: b) Land of the IndusWhat did the Arabs call India?
a) Bharat
b) Hind
c) Sapta Sindhava
d) Jambudvīpa
Answer: b) HindWhat did ancient Latin texts call India?
a) Hindustān
b) Inde
c) India
d) Indus
Answer: c) IndiaWhich term reflects the Chinese respect for India as the land of Buddhism?
a) Tianzhu
b) Yindu
c) Indike
d) Hind
Answer: a) Tianzhu
True/False Questions
The Ṛig Veda refers to the entire geography of India.
FalseBhāratavarṣha means the land of the Bharatas.
TrueAśoka used the term “Jambudvīpa” for India.
TrueHindustān first appeared in a Greek inscription.
FalseXuanzang translated Buddhist texts from Sanskrit to Chinese.
TrueThe ancient Greeks dropped the ‘h’ from the Persian word “Hindhu” because their language didn’t have it.
True“Tianzhu” means “island of spices” in Chinese.
FalseThe Mahābhārata lists regions like Kashmir, Kutch, and Kerala.
TrueThe Viṣhṇu Purāṇa refers to India as “Jambudvīpa.”
FalseForeign invaders commonly used the term “Bhārata” to describe India.
False
Match the Following
Column A | Column B
- Bhāratavarṣha | a) Island of the jamun tree
- Sapta Sindhava | b) Persian term for India
- Jambudvīpa | c) Land of seven rivers
- Tianzhu | d) Land of the Bharatas
- Hindustān | e) Heavenly master
Answers: 1-d, 2-c, 3-a, 4-e, 5-b
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