Chapter 11- Grassroots Democracy – Part 2 Local Government in Rural Areas-Subject Social Science-Class 6-Case Study based Question Answers
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Case Study 1: Understanding the Panchayati Raj System
India has 600,000 villages, and local governance is managed by the Panchayati Raj System, a three-tier system of governance at the village, block, and district levels. It ensures that villagers participate in decision-making. The Gram Panchayat (village level), Panchayat Samiti (block level), and Zila Parishad (district level) work together to solve local problems like water supply, education, health care, and road maintenance. This system allows people to govern themselves at the grassroots level.
India has 600,000 villages, and local governance is managed by the Panchayati Raj System, a three-tier system of governance at the village, block, and district levels. It ensures that villagers participate in decision-making. The Gram Panchayat (village level), Panchayat Samiti (block level), and Zila Parishad (district level) work together to solve local problems like water supply, education, health care, and road maintenance. This system allows people to govern themselves at the grassroots level.
MCQs:
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How many levels are there in the Panchayati Raj System?
a) One
b) Two
c) Three
d) Four
✔ Answer: c) Three
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What is the lowest level of the Panchayati Raj system?
a) Zila Parishad
b) Panchayat Samiti
c) Gram Panchayat
d) Lok Sabha
✔ Answer: c) Gram Panchayat
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What is the main role of the Panchayati Raj system?
a) To control villages from the central government
b) To allow villagers to participate in governance
c) To make rules for cities
d) To prevent elections in villages
✔ Answer: b) To allow villagers to participate in governance
Descriptive Questions:
4. Why is the Panchayati Raj system important?
✔ Answer: It helps villages solve local problems and allows people to participate in decision-making.
-
What are the three levels of the Panchayati Raj system?
✔ Answer: Gram Panchayat (village level), Panchayat Samiti (block level), and Zila Parishad (district level).
-
How does local governance benefit rural areas?
✔ Answer: It ensures development, better resource management, and direct participation of people.
MCQs:
-
How many levels are there in the Panchayati Raj System?
a) One
b) Two
c) Three
d) Four
✔ Answer: c) Three -
What is the lowest level of the Panchayati Raj system?
a) Zila Parishad
b) Panchayat Samiti
c) Gram Panchayat
d) Lok Sabha
✔ Answer: c) Gram Panchayat -
What is the main role of the Panchayati Raj system?
a) To control villages from the central government
b) To allow villagers to participate in governance
c) To make rules for cities
d) To prevent elections in villages
✔ Answer: b) To allow villagers to participate in governance
Descriptive Questions:
4. Why is the Panchayati Raj system important?
✔ Answer: It helps villages solve local problems and allows people to participate in decision-making.
-
What are the three levels of the Panchayati Raj system?
✔ Answer: Gram Panchayat (village level), Panchayat Samiti (block level), and Zila Parishad (district level). -
How does local governance benefit rural areas?
✔ Answer: It ensures development, better resource management, and direct participation of people.
Case Study 2: The Role of Gram Panchayat in a Village
In the village of Lakshmanpur, people needed clean drinking water and better roads. The Gram Panchayat, led by the Sarpanch, organized a Gram Sabha (village meeting) where villagers discussed their needs. The Panchayat applied for government funds to improve the water supply and repair roads. This shows how local self-governance helps solve community problems.
In the village of Lakshmanpur, people needed clean drinking water and better roads. The Gram Panchayat, led by the Sarpanch, organized a Gram Sabha (village meeting) where villagers discussed their needs. The Panchayat applied for government funds to improve the water supply and repair roads. This shows how local self-governance helps solve community problems.
MCQs:
-
Who is the head of a Gram Panchayat?
a) Prime Minister
b) Sarpanch
c) District Collector
d) Chief Minister
✔ Answer: b) Sarpanch
-
What is the role of the Gram Sabha?
a) To discuss village issues and take decisions
b) To elect the Prime Minister
c) To work in Parliament
d) To make laws for the whole country
✔ Answer: a) To discuss village issues and take decisions
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How did the Gram Panchayat in Lakshmanpur improve the village?
a) By ignoring problems
b) By organizing a meeting and applying for funds
c) By waiting for help from the Central Government
d) By asking private companies to rule the village
✔ Answer: b) By organizing a meeting and applying for funds
Descriptive Questions:
4. What is the function of the Gram Panchayat?
✔ Answer: It manages local development, solves problems, and ensures basic facilities for villagers.
-
Why is the Gram Sabha important?
✔ Answer: It allows villagers to voice their concerns and participate in decision-making.
-
How can villagers make their Panchayat more effective?
✔ Answer: By attending Gram Sabha meetings, electing good leaders, and reporting issues.
MCQs:
-
Who is the head of a Gram Panchayat?
a) Prime Minister
b) Sarpanch
c) District Collector
d) Chief Minister
✔ Answer: b) Sarpanch -
What is the role of the Gram Sabha?
a) To discuss village issues and take decisions
b) To elect the Prime Minister
c) To work in Parliament
d) To make laws for the whole country
✔ Answer: a) To discuss village issues and take decisions -
How did the Gram Panchayat in Lakshmanpur improve the village?
a) By ignoring problems
b) By organizing a meeting and applying for funds
c) By waiting for help from the Central Government
d) By asking private companies to rule the village
✔ Answer: b) By organizing a meeting and applying for funds
Descriptive Questions:
4. What is the function of the Gram Panchayat?
✔ Answer: It manages local development, solves problems, and ensures basic facilities for villagers.
-
Why is the Gram Sabha important?
✔ Answer: It allows villagers to voice their concerns and participate in decision-making. -
How can villagers make their Panchayat more effective?
✔ Answer: By attending Gram Sabha meetings, electing good leaders, and reporting issues.
Case Study 3: Women Leadership in Panchayati Raj
Vandana Bahadur Maida, from a tribal community in Madhya Pradesh, became her village's first female Sarpanch. She encouraged women to attend Gram Sabha meetings and worked on improving education and sanitation. Her leadership shows how women can bring positive changes in rural governance.
Vandana Bahadur Maida, from a tribal community in Madhya Pradesh, became her village's first female Sarpanch. She encouraged women to attend Gram Sabha meetings and worked on improving education and sanitation. Her leadership shows how women can bring positive changes in rural governance.
MCQs:
-
Who was the first female Sarpanch in her village?
a) Vandana Bahadur Maida
b) Rani Lakshmibai
c) Indira Gandhi
d) Sarojini Naidu
✔ Answer: a) Vandana Bahadur Maida
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What change did Vandana bring to her village?
a) Ignored women’s issues
b) Improved education and sanitation
c) Increased crime
d) Closed schools
✔ Answer: b) Improved education and sanitation
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Why is women’s participation in Panchayati Raj important?
a) It improves village development
b) It increases inequality
c) It removes Panchayats
d) It prevents Gram Sabhas
✔ Answer: a) It improves village development
Descriptive Questions:
4. Why is it important for women to participate in governance?
✔ Answer: It ensures equal representation and helps solve issues affecting women.
-
What challenges do women face in Panchayati Raj?
✔ Answer: Social barriers, lack of education, and discrimination.
-
How can women leaders improve villages?
✔ Answer: By focusing on education, health, and development.
MCQs:
-
Who was the first female Sarpanch in her village?
a) Vandana Bahadur Maida
b) Rani Lakshmibai
c) Indira Gandhi
d) Sarojini Naidu
✔ Answer: a) Vandana Bahadur Maida -
What change did Vandana bring to her village?
a) Ignored women’s issues
b) Improved education and sanitation
c) Increased crime
d) Closed schools
✔ Answer: b) Improved education and sanitation -
Why is women’s participation in Panchayati Raj important?
a) It improves village development
b) It increases inequality
c) It removes Panchayats
d) It prevents Gram Sabhas
✔ Answer: a) It improves village development
Descriptive Questions:
4. Why is it important for women to participate in governance?
✔ Answer: It ensures equal representation and helps solve issues affecting women.
-
What challenges do women face in Panchayati Raj?
✔ Answer: Social barriers, lack of education, and discrimination. -
How can women leaders improve villages?
✔ Answer: By focusing on education, health, and development.
Case Study 4: Child-Friendly Panchayats
In Sangkhu Radhu Khandu Gram Panchayat (Sikkim), children were given a voice through Bal Panchayats. They raised concerns about school safety, hygiene, and child labor. The Panchayat built school walls for safety and improved mid-day meals. This shows how children’s participation in governance can bring positive change.
In Sangkhu Radhu Khandu Gram Panchayat (Sikkim), children were given a voice through Bal Panchayats. They raised concerns about school safety, hygiene, and child labor. The Panchayat built school walls for safety and improved mid-day meals. This shows how children’s participation in governance can bring positive change.
MCQs:
-
Where was the Child-Friendly Panchayat Initiative successful?
a) Punjab
b) Sikkim
c) Rajasthan
d) Kerala
✔ Answer: b) Sikkim
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What did children in Bal Panchayats work on?
a) Increasing child labor
b) Improving schools and hygiene
c) Closing schools
d) Ignoring community issues
✔ Answer: b) Improving schools and hygiene
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Why is it important for children to participate in governance?
a) To learn about democracy
b) To create problems
c) To stop village meetings
d) To ignore rules
✔ Answer: a) To learn about democracy
Descriptive Questions:
4. What was the goal of the Child-Friendly Panchayat Initiative?
✔ Answer: To give children a voice in governance and improve education.
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How did Bal Panchayats improve village schools?
✔ Answer: By ensuring safety, hygiene, and better mid-day meals.
-
What role can children play in governance?
✔ Answer: By raising issues, promoting education, and encouraging cleanliness.
MCQs:
-
Where was the Child-Friendly Panchayat Initiative successful?
a) Punjab
b) Sikkim
c) Rajasthan
d) Kerala
✔ Answer: b) Sikkim -
What did children in Bal Panchayats work on?
a) Increasing child labor
b) Improving schools and hygiene
c) Closing schools
d) Ignoring community issues
✔ Answer: b) Improving schools and hygiene -
Why is it important for children to participate in governance?
a) To learn about democracy
b) To create problems
c) To stop village meetings
d) To ignore rules
✔ Answer: a) To learn about democracy
Descriptive Questions:
4. What was the goal of the Child-Friendly Panchayat Initiative?
✔ Answer: To give children a voice in governance and improve education.
-
How did Bal Panchayats improve village schools?
✔ Answer: By ensuring safety, hygiene, and better mid-day meals. -
What role can children play in governance?
✔ Answer: By raising issues, promoting education, and encouraging cleanliness.
Case Study 5: Village Development Through MGNREGA
In the village of Ramnagar, many people were unemployed. The Gram Panchayat introduced the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), which guarantees 100 days of work per year for rural families. The villagers were given jobs like building roads, ponds, and community centers. This program reduced poverty, improved infrastructure, and created job opportunities, showing how the Panchayat can help in economic development.
In the village of Ramnagar, many people were unemployed. The Gram Panchayat introduced the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), which guarantees 100 days of work per year for rural families. The villagers were given jobs like building roads, ponds, and community centers. This program reduced poverty, improved infrastructure, and created job opportunities, showing how the Panchayat can help in economic development.
MCQs:
-
What does MGNREGA provide?
a) Free food
b) 100 days of guaranteed work in rural areas
c) Houses for rich people
d) Free electricity
✔ Answer: b) 100 days of guaranteed work in rural areas
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How did the Gram Panchayat of Ramnagar help unemployed villagers?
a) By providing government jobs
b) By using MGNREGA to create employment opportunities
c) By sending them to cities
d) By stopping Gram Sabha meetings
✔ Answer: b) By using MGNREGA to create employment opportunities
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What kind of projects were taken up under MGNREGA?
a) Road construction, pond building, and improving infrastructure
b) Opening shopping malls
c) Creating software companies
d) Constructing airports
✔ Answer: a) Road construction, pond building, and improving infrastructure
Descriptive Questions:
4. Why is MGNREGA important for rural development?
✔ Answer: It provides employment, improves village facilities, and reduces poverty.
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How does employment generation help a village?
✔ Answer: It increases income, improves living conditions, and boosts local economies.
-
How can the Panchayat ensure that government schemes like MGNREGA are successful?
✔ Answer: By ensuring fair distribution of work, monitoring projects, and preventing corruption.
MCQs:
-
What does MGNREGA provide?
a) Free food
b) 100 days of guaranteed work in rural areas
c) Houses for rich people
d) Free electricity
✔ Answer: b) 100 days of guaranteed work in rural areas -
How did the Gram Panchayat of Ramnagar help unemployed villagers?
a) By providing government jobs
b) By using MGNREGA to create employment opportunities
c) By sending them to cities
d) By stopping Gram Sabha meetings
✔ Answer: b) By using MGNREGA to create employment opportunities -
What kind of projects were taken up under MGNREGA?
a) Road construction, pond building, and improving infrastructure
b) Opening shopping malls
c) Creating software companies
d) Constructing airports
✔ Answer: a) Road construction, pond building, and improving infrastructure
Descriptive Questions:
4. Why is MGNREGA important for rural development?
✔ Answer: It provides employment, improves village facilities, and reduces poverty.
-
How does employment generation help a village?
✔ Answer: It increases income, improves living conditions, and boosts local economies. -
How can the Panchayat ensure that government schemes like MGNREGA are successful?
✔ Answer: By ensuring fair distribution of work, monitoring projects, and preventing corruption.
Case Study 6: Environmental Conservation by Gram Panchayat
The village of Bhavapur faced severe water shortage due to deforestation. The Gram Panchayat launched an initiative to plant trees and build check dams to restore groundwater levels. The villagers actively participated by planting 1,000 trees and creating water conservation projects. Within a few years, the water levels improved, and farming became more productive. This shows how local self-governance can protect the environment.
The village of Bhavapur faced severe water shortage due to deforestation. The Gram Panchayat launched an initiative to plant trees and build check dams to restore groundwater levels. The villagers actively participated by planting 1,000 trees and creating water conservation projects. Within a few years, the water levels improved, and farming became more productive. This shows how local self-governance can protect the environment.
MCQs:
-
What problem did Bhavapur village face?
a) Overpopulation
b) Water shortage
c) Air pollution
d) Traffic jams
✔ Answer: b) Water shortage
-
How did the Gram Panchayat solve the water crisis?
a) By banning farming
b) By planting trees and building check dams
c) By buying water from cities
d) By stopping village development
✔ Answer: b) By planting trees and building check dams
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Why is tree planting important for water conservation?
a) Trees attract rain and prevent soil erosion
b) Trees increase temperature
c) Trees use all the water
d) Trees stop the flow of rivers
✔ Answer: a) Trees attract rain and prevent soil erosion
Descriptive Questions:
4. Why should Gram Panchayats focus on environmental conservation?
✔ Answer: To ensure sustainable water supply, reduce pollution, and improve farming.
-
How do check dams help in solving water scarcity?
✔ Answer: They store rainwater, prevent wastage, and recharge groundwater.
-
What can villagers do to protect their environment?
✔ Answer: Plant more trees, save water, and avoid cutting forests.
MCQs:
-
What problem did Bhavapur village face?
a) Overpopulation
b) Water shortage
c) Air pollution
d) Traffic jams
✔ Answer: b) Water shortage -
How did the Gram Panchayat solve the water crisis?
a) By banning farming
b) By planting trees and building check dams
c) By buying water from cities
d) By stopping village development
✔ Answer: b) By planting trees and building check dams -
Why is tree planting important for water conservation?
a) Trees attract rain and prevent soil erosion
b) Trees increase temperature
c) Trees use all the water
d) Trees stop the flow of rivers
✔ Answer: a) Trees attract rain and prevent soil erosion
Descriptive Questions:
4. Why should Gram Panchayats focus on environmental conservation?
✔ Answer: To ensure sustainable water supply, reduce pollution, and improve farming.
-
How do check dams help in solving water scarcity?
✔ Answer: They store rainwater, prevent wastage, and recharge groundwater. -
What can villagers do to protect their environment?
✔ Answer: Plant more trees, save water, and avoid cutting forests.
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