Case Study-Grassroots Democracy–Part 1 Governance-Class 6- Social Science

 

Chapter 10-Grassroots Democracy–Part 1 Governance-Subject Social Science-Class 6-Case Study based Question Answers

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Case Study 1: The Importance of Governance

Governance is the system by which rules and laws are created and followed to maintain order in society. Without governance, there would be chaos, conflicts, and unfair treatment. Governance ensures that schools, hospitals, roads, and public services function properly. It also helps people live peacefully by enforcing laws and justice. The government plays a vital role in managing resources and protecting citizens' rights.

MCQs:

1. What is governance?
   a) A system to create and follow rules
   b) A way to make people fight
   c) A method to control only rich people
   d) A festival celebrated every year
   ✔ Answer: a) A system to create and follow rules

2. What happens if there is no governance?
   a) Everything functions smoothly
   b) Chaos and conflicts occur
   c) More schools and hospitals are built
   d) People become happier
   ✔ Answer: b) Chaos and conflicts occur

3. Which of the following is NOT a function of governance?
   a) Making laws
   b) Providing education
   c) Building roads
   d) Creating fights among people
   ✔ Answer: d) Creating fights among people

Descriptive Questions:

4. Why is governance important in a country?
✔ Answer: It maintains order, enforces laws, and ensures people live in a fair and just society.

5. What are some public services provided by the government?
   ✔ Answer: Schools, hospitals, roads, law enforcement, and public transport.

6. How does governance help people in daily life?
   ✔ Answer: It ensures safety, justice, and the smooth functioning of essential services.

Case Study 2: The Meaning and Importance of Democracy

Democracy is a system where people elect their leaders to govern them. It comes from the Greek words "demos" (people) and "kratos" (power), meaning "rule of the people". In India, people vote to choose Members of Parliament (MPs) and Members of Legislative Assembly (MLAs). These representatives make laws and take important decisions. Democracy ensures fair treatment, freedom, and equal rights for all citizens.

MCQs:

1. What does democracy mean?
   a) Rule by kings
   b) Rule of the people
   c) Rule by one person
   d) No rules at all
   ✔ Answer: b) Rule of the people

2. How do people participate in democracy?
   a) By choosing their leaders through voting
   b) By staying silent
   c) By letting only rich people decide
   d) By fighting
   ✔ Answer: a) By choosing their leaders through voting

3. Which country has the largest democracy?
   a) China
   b) USA
   c) India
   d) France
   ✔ Answer: c) India

Descriptive Questions:

4. Why is democracy important?
✔ Answer: It ensures people have a say in decisions, protects rights, and promotes equality.

5. How do elections help in democracy?
   ✔ Answer: They allow people to choose their leaders, ensuring a fair government.

6. What are the rights of people in a democracy?
   ✔ Answer: Right to vote, freedom of speech, and equal treatment under the law.

Case Study 3: Three Organs of Government

A government has three main organs: Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary.

1. Legislature: Makes laws (e.g., Parliament in India).
2. Executive: Implements laws (e.g., Prime Minister, Chief Ministers).
3. Judiciary: Ensures laws are followed and provides justice (e.g., Supreme Court, High Courts).
   Each branch has a different role, ensuring fairness and efficiency in governance.

MCQs:

1. Which organ of government makes laws?
   a) Legislature
   b) Executive
   c) Judiciary
   d) Police
   ✔ Answer: a) Legislature

2. What does the Judiciary do?
   a) Makes laws
   b) Ensures justice is served
   c) Builds roads
   d) Collects taxes
   ✔ Answer: b) Ensures justice is served

3. Which organ implements laws?
   a) Legislature
   b) Executive
   c) Judiciary
   d) Citizens
   ✔ Answer: b) Executive

Descriptive Questions:

4. Why should the three organs of government be separate?
✔ Answer: To prevent misuse of power and ensure fairness.

5. What happens if the Judiciary is not independent?
   ✔ Answer: Justice may not be fair, and powerful people might misuse laws.

6. How does the Legislature help in governance?
   ✔ Answer: It creates laws that maintain order and fairness in society.

Case Study 4: Three Levels of Government

India has three levels of government:

1. Local Government: Handles town or village issues (e.g., Panchayats, Municipalities).
2. State Government: Manages state-level matters (e.g., Education, Transport).
3. Central Government: Handles national issues (e.g., Defense, Foreign Affairs).

Each level has specific responsibilities, ensuring efficient administration.

MCQs:

1. Which is the lowest level of government?
   a) State Government
   b) Local Government
   c) Central Government
   d) Parliament
   ✔ Answer: b) Local Government

2. What does the Central Government handle?
   a) Village disputes
   b) State highways
   c) National defense and foreign relations
   d) Streetlights in small towns
   ✔ Answer: c) National defense and foreign relations

3. Which government is responsible for schools in a state?
   a) Local Government
   b) State Government
   c) Central Government
   d) Foreign Government
   ✔ Answer: b) State Government

Descriptive Questions:
4. Why do we need three levels of government?
✔ Answer: To efficiently manage local, state, and national issues.

5. How does the Local Government help people?
   ✔ Answer: By managing local roads, water supply, and sanitation.

6. Give an example of how different levels of government work together.
   ✔ Answer: During a flood, the Local Government helps immediately, the State Government sends rescue teams, and the Central Government provides financial aid.

Case Study 5: Elections and the Role of Voters

In India, elections are held regularly to elect leaders at different levels of government. The Election Commission of India (ECI) ensures that elections are free and fair. Every citizen above 18 years has the right to vote. Political parties present their manifestos (promises) to convince people to vote for them. After elections, the party with the majority of votes forms the government. This process allows citizens to choose their representatives and participate in democracy.

MCQs:

1. Who conducts elections in India?
   a) Supreme Court
   b) Election Commission of India (ECI)
   c) Prime Minister
   d) Schools and Colleges
   ✔ Answer: b) Election Commission of India (ECI)

2. At what age can a citizen vote in India?
   a) 12 years
   b) 15 years
   c) 18 years
   d) 21 years
   ✔ Answer: c) 18 years

3. What is a manifesto?
   a) A list of election rules
   b) A document with promises made by a political party
   c) A government law book
   d) A type of tax
   ✔ Answer: b) A document with promises made by a political party

Descriptive Questions:

4. Why are elections important in a democracy?
✔ Answer: They allow people to choose their leaders and ensure government accountability.

5. What happens if elections are not free and fair?
   ✔ Answer: Leaders may be chosen unfairly, leading to corruption and bad governance.

6. How can citizens ensure a fair election?
   ✔ Answer: By voting honestly, following election rules, and reporting unfair practices.

Case Study 6: Rights and Duties of Citizens

In a democracy, citizens enjoy fundamental rights, such as freedom of speech, education, and equality. However, rights come with duties, such as following laws, respecting others, and protecting public property. If citizens misuse their rights, it can lead to problems like violence and corruption. A responsible citizen participates in cleanliness drives, respects government rules, and helps in community welfare.

MCQs:

1. Which of the following is a fundamental right?
   a) Right to disobey laws
   b) Right to property
   c) Right to education
   d) Right to harm others
   ✔ Answer: c) Right to education

2. What is a duty of a responsible citizen?
   a) Ignoring rules
   b) Protecting public property
   c) Avoiding voting
   d) Fighting with neighbors
   ✔ Answer: b) Protecting public property

3. Why are duties important in a democracy?
   a) To create unfair rules
   b) To help maintain order and justice
   c) To let people do whatever they want
   d) To reduce citizen responsibilities
   ✔ Answer: b) To help maintain order and justice

Descriptive Questions:

4. What is the difference between rights and duties?
✔ Answer: Rights give freedom to citizens, while duties ensure they act responsibly.

5. What happens if citizens do not follow their duties?
   ✔ Answer: There will be disorder, corruption, and damage to society.

6. Give an example of a responsible citizen’s duty.
   ✔ Answer: Following traffic rules, voting, and keeping public places clean.

Case Study 7: Role of Local Government in Rural Areas

In villages, Gram Panchayats handle local governance. The head of the village (Sarpanch) is elected by the villagers. The Gram Panchayat takes care of clean water supply, roads, streetlights, and resolving disputes. It works under the Panchayati Raj system, which helps people in rural areas voice their concerns. The Gram Sabha allows villagers to participate in decision-making, ensuring that governance is democratic even at the village level.

MCQs:

1. Who is the head of a village in India?
   a) Prime Minister
   b) Sarpanch
   c) District Collector
   d) Chief Minister
   ✔ Answer: b) Sarpanch

2. What does a Gram Panchayat do?
   a) Manages schools, roads, and drinking water in villages
   b) Controls big cities
   c) Runs Parliament
   d) Collects taxes for the Central Government
   ✔ Answer: a) Manages schools, roads, and drinking water in villages

3. How do villagers participate in local governance?
   a) By electing the Sarpanch and attending Gram Sabha meetings
   b) By staying silent
   c) By asking outsiders to rule the village
   d) By ignoring local problems
   ✔ Answer: a) By electing the Sarpanch and attending Gram Sabha meetings

Descriptive Questions:

4. Why is local government important in villages?
✔ Answer: It helps solve local problems quickly and ensures development.

5. What is the role of a Sarpanch?
   ✔ Answer: The Sarpanch leads the village, ensures development, and resolves conflicts.

6. How can villagers ensure good governance?
   ✔ Answer: By participating in Gram Sabha meetings and electing honest leaders.

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To Learn More Click Below:

Case Study Question Answer:

Chapter 1- Locating Places on the Earth

Chapter 2- Oceans and Continents

Chapter 3- Landforms and life

Chapter 4- Timeline and Sources of History

Chapter 5- India, That is Bharat

Chapter 6- The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation

Chapter 7- India's Cultural Roots

Chapter 8- Unity in Diversity, or Many in the One

Chapter 9- Family and Community

Chapter 10- Grassroots Democracy – Part 1 Governance

Chapter 11- Grassroots Democracy – Part 2 Local Government in Rural Areas

Chapter 12- Grassroots Democracy–Part 3 Local Government in Urban Areass

Chapter 13- The Value of Work

Chapter 14- Economic Activities Around Us