Case Study-Family and Community-Class 6- Social Science

 

Chapter 9- Family and Community-Subject Social Science-Class 6-Case Study based Question Answers

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Case Study 1: Different Types of Families in India

In India, families can be of different types. A joint family has multiple generations living together—grandparents, parents, uncles, aunts, and cousins. In contrast, a nuclear family consists of only parents and their children. In some cases, single-parent families exist due to migration, separation, or loss of a parent. Despite these differences, all families provide love, support, and guidance to their members, teaching values like respect, cooperation, and responsibility.

MCQs:

1. Which of the following is a characteristic of a joint family?
   a) Only parents and children live together
   b) Many relatives live together in one house
   c) A family with no elders
   d) Only grandparents live together
   ✔ Answer: b) Many relatives live together in one house

2. Which family type consists of only parents and their children?
   a) Joint family
   b) Nuclear family
   c) Extended family
   d) Community family
   ✔ Answer: b) Nuclear family

3. Why is family important?
   a) It provides food
   b) It offers love, support, and teaches values
   c) It forces people to stay together
   d) It controls society
   ✔ Answer: b) It offers love, support, and teaches values

Descriptive Questions:

4. What are the differences between a joint family and a nuclear family?
✔ Answer: A joint family includes grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins, while a nuclear family has only parents and children.

5. How do families help in the growth of children?
   ✔ Answer: Families provide emotional support, education, and life lessons in responsibility and cooperation.

6. What challenges do single-parent families face?
   ✔ Answer: Managing responsibilities alone, financial difficulties, and emotional support for children.

Case Study 2: Responsibilities of Family Members

In a family, every member has a role and responsibility. Parents work to provide food, shelter, and education. Children learn from their elders and help in small household tasks like cleaning their rooms, setting the table, or watering plants. Grandparents often share stories and guide the younger generation. Family members support each other during good and difficult times, teaching the importance of cooperation and responsibility.

MCQs:

1. What is one responsibility of parents?
   a) Playing all day
   b) Teaching children and providing for the family
   c) Ignoring household work
   d) Fighting with neighbors
   ✔ Answer: b) Teaching children and providing for the family

2. How do children contribute to the family?
   a) By ignoring their responsibilities
   b) By helping in household chores and learning from elders
   c) By making their own rules
   d) By staying away from family members
   ✔ Answer: b) By helping in household chores and learning from elders

3. Why is cooperation important in a family?
   a) It creates misunderstandings
   b) It helps everyone work together and share responsibilities
   c) It allows only parents to take care of everything
   d) It is not necessary in family life
   ✔ Answer: b) It helps everyone work together and share responsibilities

Descriptive Questions:

4. Why should children help in household work?
✔ Answer: It teaches responsibility, cooperation, and teamwork.

5. How do grandparents contribute to a family?
   ✔ Answer: By sharing wisdom, teaching traditions, and guiding children.

6. Why is it important for all family members to work together?
   ✔ Answer: It creates a peaceful, supportive, and happy home environment.

Case Study 3: Community Support During Difficult Times

Communities play an important role in helping people during natural disasters and financial difficulties. In Jhabua, Madhya Pradesh, the Bhil community came together to plant thousands of trees and build water-harvesting structures to fight drought. In Chennai (2015), during floods, many organizations provided food, shelter, and medical help to affected people. These efforts show that community support is essential for survival and progress.

MCQs:

1. Why did the Bhil community plant trees in Jhabua?
   a) To make the village look pretty
   b) To solve the water crisis
   c) To grow fruits
   d) To sell wood
   ✔ Answer: b) To solve the water crisis

2. How did people in Chennai help during the 2015 floods?
   a) By doing nothing
   b) By providing food and shelter
   c) By leaving the city
   d) By buying expensive items
   ✔ Answer: b) By providing food and shelter

3. What does community support teach us?
   a) To be selfish
   b) To help others in need
   c) To ignore problems
   d) To think only about ourselves
   ✔ Answer: b) To help others in need

Descriptive Questions:

4. How do communities help in times of disaster?
✔ Answer: By providing food, shelter, and rebuilding efforts.

5. Why is community support important?
   ✔ Answer: It helps people overcome challenges and creates a sense of unity.

6. How can individuals contribute to their community?
   ✔ Answer: By volunteering, donating, and helping neighbors.

Case Study 4: Shared Traditions in Families and Communities

Families and communities follow traditions that bring people together. In India, many families teach children values like respect, kindness, and helping others. Festivals like Diwali, Eid, and Pongal are times when families share meals, exchange gifts, and perform rituals together. These shared traditions create a strong sense of belonging and keep cultural values alive.

MCQs:

1. What is an example of a shared tradition in families?
   a) Fighting with each other
   b) Celebrating festivals together
   c) Ignoring elders
   d) Staying apart
   ✔ Answer: b) Celebrating festivals together

2. Why do families follow traditions?
   a) To keep cultural values alive
   b) To waste time
   c) To separate people
   d) To forget the past
   ✔ Answer: a) To keep cultural values alive

3. What do families do during festivals?
   a) Fight with each other
   b) Share meals, exchange gifts, and celebrate together
   c) Avoid meeting anyone
   d) Only work and not celebrate
   ✔ Answer: b) Share meals, exchange gifts, and celebrate together

Descriptive Questions:

4. Why is it important to celebrate festivals as a family?
✔ Answer: It strengthens family bonds and promotes togetherness.

5. How do traditions connect families and communities?
   ✔ Answer: They bring people together and teach shared values.

6. What values do children learn from family traditions?
   ✔ Answer: Respect, kindness, cooperation, and gratitude.

Case Study 5: Helping Neighbors and Strengthening Community Bonds

In a community, people help and support each other in times of need. For example, in a small village in Rajasthan, during a wedding, all the neighbors came together to cook food, decorate, and organize the event. Similarly, when an old man in the neighborhood fell sick, his neighbors took care of him, brought food, and helped with household chores. These small acts of kindness strengthen relationships and create a caring society where people trust and rely on one another.

MCQs:

1. How did the neighbors help in the wedding in Rajasthan?
   a) By ignoring the event
   b) By cooking, decorating, and organizing together
   c) By stopping the wedding
   d) By not participating
   ✔ Answer: b) By cooking, decorating, and organizing together

2. Why is helping neighbors important?
   a) It creates fights
   b) It strengthens community bonds
   c) It increases loneliness
   d) It wastes time
   ✔ Answer: b) It strengthens community bonds

3. What is a good way to support elderly neighbors?
   a) By ignoring them
   b) By visiting them and helping with daily tasks
   c) By taking their belongings
   d) By making noise near their homes
   ✔ Answer: b) By visiting them and helping with daily tasks

Descriptive Questions:

4. How do neighbors support each other in daily life?
✔ Answer: By helping during emergencies, sharing food, and organizing events together.

5. What are some benefits of having a strong community?
   ✔ Answer: It builds trust, ensures safety, and helps in times of need.

6. How can children help in their community?
   ✔ Answer: By assisting elders, participating in clean-up drives, and being friendly with neighbors.

Case Study 6: Community Celebrations and Togetherness

Festivals, weddings, and local fairs bring families and communities together. In Assam, during the Bihu festival, people dance, sing, and cook traditional food with their neighbors. In Punjab, people gather during Lohri to light bonfires, share sweets, and celebrate the harvest. These events are not only fun but also help people connect, share happiness, and strengthen friendships. Even in cities, apartment communities celebrate Diwali, Eid, and Christmas together, promoting unity in diversity.

MCQs:

1. Which festival is celebrated with bonfires in Punjab?
   a) Holi
   b) Bihu
   c) Lohri
   d) Pongal
   ✔ Answer: c) Lohri

2. How do people in Assam celebrate Bihu?
   a) By sitting quietly
   b) By singing, dancing, and sharing food
   c) By playing video games
   d) By ignoring the festival
   ✔ Answer: b) By singing, dancing, and sharing food

3. Why are community celebrations important?
   a) They bring people together and strengthen friendships
   b) They create conflicts
   c) They only benefit rich people
   d) They waste time
   ✔ Answer: a) They bring people together and strengthen friendships

Descriptive Questions:

4. How do festivals unite communities?
✔ Answer: They allow people to celebrate, share food, and enjoy traditions together.

5. Why do people celebrate festivals together in cities?
   ✔ Answer: To maintain traditions, build friendships, and promote cultural understanding.

6. How can communities make celebrations more inclusive?
   ✔ Answer: By inviting all members, respecting different traditions, and encouraging participation.

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To Learn More Click Below:

Case Study Question Answer:

Chapter 1- Locating Places on the Earth

Chapter 2- Oceans and Continents

Chapter 3- Landforms and life

Chapter 4- Timeline and Sources of History

Chapter 5- India, That is Bharat

Chapter 6- The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation

Chapter 7- India's Cultural Roots

Chapter 8- Unity in Diversity, or Many in the One

Chapter 9- Family and Community

Chapter 10- Grassroots Democracy – Part 1 Governance

Chapter 11- Grassroots Democracy – Part 2 Local Government in Rural Areas

Chapter 12- Grassroots Democracy–Part 3 Local Government in Urban Areass

Chapter 13- The Value of Work

Chapter 14- Economic Activities Around Us