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Exercise Question Answers-Chapter 3- The Dynamic Atmosphere and Changing Climate- Class 9-Social Science

  Important Question Answers for the Class 9-Social Science Chapter 3- The Dynamic Atmosphere and Changing Climate ***************************** Very Short Answer Type Questions: 1. Which layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer? Answer:   The stratosphere contains the ozone layer. 2. Name the gas that makes up the highest percentage of the atmosphere. Answer:   Nitrogen makes up the highest percentage of the atmosphere. 3. Which element of weather is measured using a barometer? Answer:   A barometer is used to measure atmospheric pressure . 4. What is the normal duration of the southwest monsoon in India? Answer:   The southwest monsoon usually lasts from June to September . 5. Which season in India is known as the “hot weather season”? Answer:   The summer season is known as the hot weather season. 6. Name the process by which water vapour turns into clouds. Answer:   The process is called condensation . 7....
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MCQs-Chapter 5- The Rise of Empires-Class 7-Social Science

 Multiple Choice Questions-Chapter 5- The Rise of Empires

****************************

  1. An empire is a collection of:

    • (a) Tribes

    • (b) Small territories under one ruler

    • (c) Cities only

    • (d) Villages only
      Answer: (b)

  2. The capital city of the Maurya Empire was:

    • (a) Magadha

    • (b) Takshashila

    • (c) Pataliputra

    • (d) Ujjain
      Answer: (c)

  3. Who helped Chandragupta Maurya build his empire?

    • (a) Megasthenes

    • (b) Ashoka

    • (c) Kautilya

    • (d) Porus
      Answer: (c)

  4. Tributaries were:

    • (a) Rivers

    • (b) Taxes

    • (c) Vassal states paying tribute

    • (d) Farmers
      Answer: (c)

  5. The famous book written by Kautilya is:

    • (a) Arthashastra

    • (b) Indika

    • (c) Mahabharata

    • (d) Rigveda
      Answer: (a)

  6. The powerful king of Magadha who unified small kingdoms was:

    • (a) Ajatashatru

    • (b) Mahapadma Nanda

    • (c) Ashoka

    • (d) Alexander
      Answer: (b)

  7. Which resource was abundant in Magadha?

    • (a) Silver

    • (b) Iron

    • (c) Salt

    • (d) Spices
      Answer: (b)

  8. Alexander fought which Indian king?

    • (a) Chandragupta

    • (b) Dhana Nanda

    • (c) Porus

    • (d) Ashoka
      Answer: (c)

  9. Alexander retreated from India because:

    • (a) He was defeated

    • (b) His soldiers refused to move forward

    • (c) He fell ill

    • (d) Lack of food
      Answer: (b)

  10. Ashoka adopted which religion after the Kalinga War?

    • (a) Jainism

    • (b) Hinduism

    • (c) Buddhism

    • (d) Christianity
      Answer: (c)

  11. The main trade goods in ancient India included:

    • (a) Iron and Gold

    • (b) Textiles and Spices

    • (c) Bronze and Horses

    • (d) Glass and Silver
      Answer: (b)

  12. Guilds were associations of:

    • (a) Kings

    • (b) Traders and craftsmen

    • (c) Priests

    • (d) Soldiers
      Answer: (b)

  13. The Maurya Empire issued:

    • (a) Copper coins

    • (b) Punch-marked silver coins

    • (c) Gold coins

    • (d) Bronze tokens
      Answer: (b)

  14. The Arthaśhāstra was mainly about:

    • (a) Religion

    • (b) Literature

    • (c) Governance and economics

    • (d) Science
      Answer: (c)

  15. Satraps were:

    • (a) Greek kings

    • (b) Governors of provinces

    • (c) Priests

    • (d) Soldiers
      Answer: (b)

  16. The Ashokan edicts were mostly written in:

    • (a) Sanskrit

    • (b) Greek

    • (c) Prakrit

    • (d) Tamil
      Answer: (c)

  17. Which script was used for Ashoka’s edicts?

    • (a) Devanagari

    • (b) Tamil

    • (c) Brahmi

    • (d) Greek
      Answer: (c)

  18. Ashoka called himself:

    • (a) Devanampiya Piyadasi

    • (b) Chakravarti

    • (c) Samrat

    • (d) Maharaja
      Answer: (a)

  19. The first written account of India by a foreigner was:

    • (a) Megasthenes’ Indika

    • (b) Chanakya’s Arthashastra

    • (c) Ashoka’s edicts

    • (d) Kalidasa’s poetry
      Answer: (a)

  20. Mauryan cities had houses made mainly of:

    • (a) Stones

    • (b) Wood

    • (c) Bricks

    • (d) Clay
      Answer: (b)

  21. The Great Stupa at Sanchi was originally made of:

    • (a) Stone

    • (b) Bricks

    • (c) Marble

    • (d) Clay
      Answer: (b)

  22. The main occupation during Mauryan times was:

    • (a) Trading

    • (b) Farming

    • (c) Mining

    • (d) Fishing
      Answer: (b)

  23. Ashoka’s principles focused on:

    • (a) Conquest

    • (b) Dharma and welfare

    • (c) Building palaces

    • (d) Entertainment
      Answer: (b)

  24. The Saptanga theory was given by:

    • (a) Alexander

    • (b) Kautilya

    • (c) Ashoka

    • (d) Mahapadma Nanda
      Answer: (b)

  25. The Dharma Chakra is seen in:

    • (a) Currency

    • (b) National Flag

    • (c) Parliament

    • (d) Army badges
      Answer: (b)

  26. Ancient Indian traders traveled via:

    • (a) Railways

    • (b) Ships and roads

    • (c) Helicopters

    • (d) Tunnels
      Answer: (b)

  27. Chandragupta Maurya’s teacher was:

    • (a) Megasthenes

    • (b) Ashoka

    • (c) Kautilya

    • (d) Dhana Nanda
      Answer: (c)

  28. After Alexander's death, his empire:

    • (a) Grew stronger

    • (b) Collapsed

    • (c) United with India

    • (d) Became peaceful
      Answer: (b)

  29. Gymnosophists were:

    • (a) Greek warriors

    • (b) Indian philosophers

    • (c) Buddhist monks

    • (d) Mauryan officials
      Answer: (b)

  30. Which river was key for Magadha’s trade?

    • (a) Yamuna

    • (b) Ganga

    • (c) Narmada

    • (d) Krishna
      Answer: (b)

  31. Guilds provided:

    • (a) Weapons

    • (b) Rules and business cooperation

    • (c) Food supplies

    • (d) Palaces
      Answer: (b)

  32. Kautilya’s Arthashastra mentions:

    • (a) Space travel

    • (b) Animal farming

    • (c) Statecraft

    • (d) Dance
      Answer: (c)

  33. Ashoka’s officials were expected to be:

    • (a) Rich

    • (b) Severe

    • (c) Fair and impartial

    • (d) Unkind
      Answer: (c)

  34. The capital of Magadha was:

    • (a) Patna

    • (b) Pataliputra

    • (c) Ujjain

    • (d) Sanchi
      Answer: (b)

  35. Satyameva Jayate means:

    • (a) Peace is happiness

    • (b) Truth alone triumphs

    • (c) Victory to war

    • (d) Live happily
      Answer: (b)

✅ 5 True/False

  1. Kautilya encouraged strong administration. (True)

  2. Ashoka conquered Kalinga and continued his wars afterward. (False)

  3. The Ganga plains had poor soil for farming. (False)

  4. Chandragupta Maurya defeated Alexander. (False)

  5. Guilds helped ancient Indian trade grow. (True)

✏️ 5 Fill in the Blanks

  1. __________ was the founder of the Maurya Empire.
    Answer: Chandragupta Maurya

  2. __________ wrote the Arthashastra.
    Answer: Kautilya

  3. __________ adopted Buddhism after the Kalinga War.
    Answer: Ashoka

  4. __________ was the ancient trade route across India.
    Answer: Uttarapatha

  5. __________ script was used for Ashokan edicts.
    Answer: Brahmi

❓ 5 Assertion-Reason Questions

  1. Assertion: Empires were often difficult to manage.
    Reason: They had vast territories and diverse populations.

    • Answer: (a)

  2. Assertion: Ashoka built many forts after the Kalinga war.
    Reason: He wanted to protect the empire with force.

    • Answer: (d)

  3. Assertion: The Mauryan Empire was one of India’s greatest.
    Reason: It had a well-organized administration.

    • Answer: (a)

  4. Assertion: Guilds harmed trade in ancient India.
    Reason: Traders often fought among themselves.

    • Answer: (d)

  5. Assertion: Kautilya encouraged self-reliance among villagers.
    Reason: A prosperous countryside led to a strong empire.

    • Answer: (a)

🔗 5 Match the Following


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Comments

  1. Anonymous20 September 2025 at 11:39

    Assaration and reason ka option nahi hai and match the following ka to question hi nahi hai ye kya he

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Anonymous10 December 2025 at 22:14

      Ba jo mil raha hai usime kshuh reha

      Delete
    2. Anonymous16 June 2026 at 16:50

      Asser lion reason kiss choose nahi hae

      Delete
  2. Anonymous23 September 2025 at 19:34

    Yes

    ReplyDelete
  3. Anonymous28 September 2025 at 11:52

    Very nice

    ReplyDelete
  4. Anonymous3 October 2025 at 19:13

    Very useful for preparing for exams

    ReplyDelete
  5. Anonymous17 December 2025 at 07:00

    Very useful for preparing for exam

    ReplyDelete
  6. Anonymous7 January 2026 at 07:01

    u can add some match in that and ok



    ReplyDelete
  7. Anonymous19 January 2026 at 06:42

    I love the questions

    ReplyDelete
  8. Anonymous27 January 2026 at 21:42

    it is soooooooooo usefullll

    ReplyDelete
  9. Anonymous9 March 2026 at 19:13

    I love the question and answer

    ReplyDelete

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