Multiple Choice Questions-Chapter 6- The Age of Reorganisation
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MCQs:
- Who
was the last ruler of the Maurya Empire?
(a) Ashoka
(b) Pushyamitra Shunga
(c) Brihadratha
(d) Bindusara
Ans: (c) Brihadratha
- Who
assassinated the last Maurya emperor?
(a) Ashoka
(b) Chandragupta
(c) Pushyamitra Shunga
(d) Gautamiputra
Ans: (c) Pushyamitra Shunga
- The
Shunga dynasty was established in which region of India?
(a) South India
(b) North and Central India
(c) Western India
(d) Eastern India
Ans: (b) North and Central India
- Which
ritual was performed by Pushyamitra Shunga?
(a) Ashvamedha Yajna
(b) Rajasuya Yajna
(c) Vajapeya Yajna
(d) Agnihotra
Ans: (a) Ashvamedha Yajna
- The
Bharhut Stupa was located in present-day:
(a) Maharashtra
(b) Madhya Pradesh
(c) Tamil Nadu
(d) Kerala
Ans: (b) Madhya Pradesh
- Which
dynasty ruled the Deccan region after the Mauryas?
(a) Cheras
(b) Satavahanas
(c) Cholas
(d) Pandya
Ans: (b) Satavahanas
- The
Satavahana kingdom was famous for:
(a) Shipbuilding
(b) Silk weaving
(c) Oil production
(d) Pottery
Ans: (a) Shipbuilding
- Which
queen is known for inscriptions at Nasik Caves?
(a) Kaṇṇagi
(b) Gautamī Balashri
(c) Devaki
(d) Vasumathi
Ans: (b) Gautamī Balashri
- Naneghat
caves were mainly used for:
(a) Monastic life
(b) Collection of tolls
(c) Battle purposes
(d) Royal residence
Ans: (b) Collection of tolls
- Which
dynasty is associated with the Udayagiri-Khandagiri caves?
(a) Satavahanas
(b) Cheras
(c) Chedis
(d) Indo-Greeks
Ans: (c) Chedis
- King
Kharavela belonged to which dynasty?
(a) Cholas
(b) Satavahanas
(c) Chedis
(d) Kushanas
Ans: (c) Chedis
- Sangam
literature belongs to:
(a) Northern India
(b) Southern India
(c) Central India
(d) Western India
Ans: (b) Southern India
- The
Grand Anicut (Kallanai) was built by:
(a) Kharavela
(b) Karikala Chola
(c) Pushyamitra
(d) Gautamiputra
Ans: (b) Karikala Chola
- The
Cheras were famous for the export of:
(a) Gold
(b) Spices
(c) Wool
(d) Silver
Ans: (b) Spices
- Which
river was crucial for Satavahana agriculture?
(a) Ganga
(b) Godavari
(c) Narmada
(d) Kaveri
Ans: (b) Godavari
- Heliodorus
pillar is linked to which invaders?
(a) Shakas
(b) Kushanas
(c) Indo-Greeks
(d) Scythians
Ans: (c) Indo-Greeks
- Which
Indo-Greek ambassador praised Vasudeva?
(a) Menander
(b) Heliodorus
(c) Antialkidas
(d) Demetrius
Ans: (b) Heliodorus
- Gandhara
school of art developed under:
(a) Kushanas
(b) Cholas
(c) Cheras
(d) Indo-Greeks
Ans: (a) Kushanas
- The
Mathura school of art used which stone?
(a) Grey schist
(b) Red sandstone
(c) Marble
(d) Basalt
Ans: (b) Red sandstone
- Who
was the most powerful ruler of the Kushana dynasty?
(a) Vasudeva
(b) Kaniska
(c) Pushyamitra
(d) Karikala
Ans: (b) Kaniska
- The
Shaka Samvat began in:
(a) 58 BCE
(b) 78 CE
(c) 100 CE
(d) 185 BCE
Ans: (b) 78 CE
- Which
king was called the "monk-king"?
(a) Karikala
(b) Kharavela
(c) Kaniska
(d) Gautamiputra
Ans: (b) Kharavela
- Which
city was the capital of the Cholas?
(a) Vanji
(b) Madurai
(c) Uraiyur
(d) Nasik
Ans: (c) Uraiyur
- The
Pandya kingdom was famous for:
(a) Pearls
(b) Spices
(c) Timber
(d) Horses
Ans: (a) Pearls
- "Silappadikaram"
tells the story of:
(a) Karikala
(b) Kannagi
(c) Gautami
(d) Menander
Ans: (b) Kannagi
- Indo-Greeks
mainly ruled:
(a) North-western India
(b) Southern India
(c) Eastern India
(d) Central India
Ans: (a) North-western India
- Sangam
means:
(a) Battle
(b) Assembly
(c) Market
(d) Palace
Ans: (b) Assembly
- Which
dynasty developed the Karla caves?
(a) Cheras
(b) Pandya
(c) Satavahanas
(d) Kushanas
Ans: (c) Satavahanas
- Who
issued coins with ships engraved?
(a) Indo-Greeks
(b) Satavahanas
(c) Shakas
(d) Cholas
Ans: (b) Satavahanas
- The
Mathura school depicted:
(a) Greek deities
(b) Indian deities
(c) Roman gods
(d) Egyptian gods
Ans: (b) Indian deities
- The
Kushana empire was strong along the:
(a) Silk Route
(b) Spice Route
(c) Amber Road
(d) Incense Road
Ans: (a) Silk Route
- Shakas
are sometimes called:
(a) Indo-Parthians
(b) Indo-Scythians
(c) Indo-Romans
(d) Indo-Kushans
Ans: (b) Indo-Scythians
- Which
script was used in many inscriptions during this period?
(a) Devanagari
(b) Brahmi
(c) Tamil
(d) Pali
Ans: (b) Brahmi
- Trade
flourished with which empire during Satavahana rule?
(a) Persian Empire
(b) Roman Empire
(c) Greek Empire
(d) Chinese Empire
Ans: (b) Roman Empire
- The
Gāndhāra School blended Indian art with:
(a) Roman styles
(b) Greek styles
(c) Persian styles
(d) Chinese styles
Ans: (b) Greek styles
True/False:
-
Pushyamitra Shunga was a follower of Jainism.
False -
The Naneghat caves were located near Pune.
True -
The Satavahanas used maritime trade to boost their economy.
True -
Gandhara art used red sandstone extensively.
False -
Kaniska’s rule was limited only to South India.
False
Fill in the Blanks:
-
_____________ was the mother of Gautamiputra Satakarni.
Answer: Gautamī Balashri -
The _____________ dynasty ruled in present-day Tamil Nadu and Kerala.
Answer: Chera -
The famous epic "Silappadikaram" revolves around _____________ and her husband Kovalan.
Answer: Kannagi -
The _____________ pillar was erected by an Indo-Greek ambassador.
Answer: Heliodorus -
_____________ was the calendar introduced by the Shakas.
Answer: Shaka Samvat
Assertion and Reasoning:
Directions:
A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation.
B. Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation.
C. A is true, R is false.
D. A is false, R is true.
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Assertion (A): The Satavahanas encouraged maritime trade.
Reason (R): They were an inland agricultural kingdom.
Ans: C -
Assertion (A): Gandhara art blended Greek and Indian styles.
Reason (R): Indo-Greek kings ruled parts of north-west India.
Ans: A -
Assertion (A): The Cholas contributed little to agriculture.
Reason (R): The Grand Anicut helped irrigate the Kaveri Delta.
Ans: D -
Assertion (A): Pushyamitra Shunga encouraged Buddhism.
Reason (R): He revived Vedic rituals like Ashvamedha yajna.
Ans: C -
Assertion (A): Sangam literature mainly records myths.
Reason (R): It reflects social and emotional life in ancient South India.
Ans: D
Match the Following:
Column A | Column B |
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1. Pushyamitra Shunga | (a) Udayagiri caves |
2. Satavahanas | (b) Maritime Trade |
3. Kharavela | (c) Ashvamedha yajna |
4. Karikala Chola | (d) Grand Anicut |
5. Kaniska | (e) Kushana ruler |
Answers:
1 → (c), 2 → (b), 3 → (a), 4 → (d), 5 → (e)
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