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Exercise Question Answers-Chapter 3- The Dynamic Atmosphere and Changing Climate- Class 9-Social Science

  Important Question Answers for the Class 9-Social Science Chapter 3- The Dynamic Atmosphere and Changing Climate ***************************** Very Short Answer Type Questions: 1. Which layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer? Answer:   The stratosphere contains the ozone layer. 2. Name the gas that makes up the highest percentage of the atmosphere. Answer:   Nitrogen makes up the highest percentage of the atmosphere. 3. Which element of weather is measured using a barometer? Answer:   A barometer is used to measure atmospheric pressure . 4. What is the normal duration of the southwest monsoon in India? Answer:   The southwest monsoon usually lasts from June to September . 5. Which season in India is known as the “hot weather season”? Answer:   The summer season is known as the hot weather season. 6. Name the process by which water vapour turns into clouds. Answer:   The process is called condensation . 7....
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MCQs-Chapter 12-Understanding Markets-Class 7 Social Science

 Multiple Choice Questions- Chapter 12-Understanding Markets(Theme E -Economic Life Around Us) Subject Social Science Class 7

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Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):

  1. What is a market?
    (a) Only online buying
    (b) Only physical shops
    (c) A place where buying and selling happens
    (d) A food court
    Ans: (c)

  2. What is the local word for market in Kannada?
    (a) Haat
    (b) Mārukatté
    (c) Mandi
    (d) Shandy
    Ans: (b)

  3. Which historical market was located near Virupaksha Temple?
    (a) Surat
    (b) Hampi Bazaar
    (c) Varanasi
    (d) Delhi Haat
    Ans: (b)

  4. What is the essential condition for a transaction in a market?
    (a) Advertisement
    (b) Negotiation
    (c) Agreement on price
    (d) Discount
    Ans: (c)

  5. What do buyers and sellers do to fix a price?
    (a) Argue
    (b) Ignore
    (c) Negotiate and bargain
    (d) Fight
    Ans: (c)

  6. What happens if the seller fixes the price too high?
    (a) Buyers buy more
    (b) Buyers walk away
    (c) Price increases
    (d) Farmers gain
    Ans: (b)

  7. Which of the following is NOT a physical market?
    (a) Weekly bazaar
    (b) Shopping mall
    (c) Flipkart app
    (d) Johari Bazaar
    Ans: (c)

  8. Which market operates through websites or apps?
    (a) Retail market
    (b) International market
    (c) Online market
    (d) Wholesale market
    Ans: (c)

  9. What is a wholesaler?
    (a) Sells goods in small quantity
    (b) Buys goods in bulk
    (c) Manufactures goods
    (d) Works in offices
    Ans: (b)

  10. What does a retailer do?
    (a) Exports goods
    (b) Manufactures goods
    (c) Sells directly to consumers
    (d) Buys goods from consumers
    Ans: (c)

  11. Cold storage is required for:
    (a) Books
    (b) Electronic items
    (c) Vegetables and fruits
    (d) Clothes
    Ans: (c)

  12. What is a mandi?
    (a) Cold room
    (b) Storage
    (c) Market for farm produce
    (d) Website
    Ans: (c)

  13. Surat is known for:
    (a) Spices
    (b) Electronics
    (c) Textile
    (d) Jewellery only
    Ans: (c)

  14. Who is an aggregator in online markets?
    (a) Manufacturer
    (b) Transporter
    (c) A platform combining sellers
    (d) Farmer
    Ans: (c)

  15. What is the role of the government in markets?
    (a) Exporting goods
    (b) Farming
    (c) Regulating prices and quality
    (d) Buying everything
    Ans: (c)

  16. What is public good?
    (a) Only for rich
    (b) Needs payment to access
    (c) Available to all
    (d) Sold in malls
    Ans: (c)

  17. Which certification is found on food packets?
    (a) ISI
    (b) BEE
    (c) FSSAI
    (d) AGMARK
    Ans: (c)

  18. What does AGMARK certify?
    (a) Electricals
    (b) Packaged food
    (c) Agricultural products
    (d) Jewellery
    Ans: (c)

  19. What happens when supply of onions drops?
    (a) Prices fall
    (b) Prices rise
    (c) No effect
    (d) Government buys all
    Ans: (b)

  20. Which city is also famous for diamonds?
    (a) Mumbai
    (b) Delhi
    (c) Surat
    (d) Hyderabad
    Ans: (c)

  21. What helps consumers choose the best product?
    (a) Fancy ads
    (b) Loud sellers
    (c) Quality marks and reviews
    (d) Packaging only
    Ans: (c)

  22. The Indian government controls price of:
    (a) Toys
    (b) Medicines
    (c) Games
    (d) Chocolates
    Ans: (b)

  23. What is the function of a distributor?
    (a) Creates apps
    (b) Connects producer to consumer
    (c) Sells to wholesalers
    (d) Buys from consumers
    Ans: (b)

  24. What does the BEE star rating show?
    (a) Quality
    (b) Energy efficiency
    (c) Brand value
    (d) Warranty
    Ans: (b)

  25. Ima Keithal is a:
    (a) Government office
    (b) School market
    (c) Women-led market in Manipur
    (d) Temple
    Ans: (c)

  26. What happens in international markets?
    (a) Local buying
    (b) Buying and selling across countries
    (c) Online gaming
    (d) Road markets
    Ans: (b)

  27. What is the role of manufacturers in the market chain?
    (a) Buy from shops
    (b) Distribute goods
    (c) Produce goods
    (d) Import goods
    Ans: (c)

  28. Who are final users of goods?
    (a) Retailers
    (b) Wholesalers
    (c) Consumers
    (d) Manufacturers
    Ans: (c)

  29. What is an example of a non-economic function of markets?
    (a) Selling fruits
    (b) Family bonds with shopkeepers
    (c) Pricing
    (d) Export
    Ans: (b)

  30. Online reviews help in:
    (a) Price control
    (b) Certification
    (c) Quality assessment
    (d) Manufacturing
    Ans: (c)

  31. Government checks weights to:
    (a) Save money
    (b) Reduce cost
    (c) Avoid cheating consumers
    (d) Increase tax
    Ans: (c)

  32. Price is affected by:
    (a) Number of buyers
    (b) Bargaining only
    (c) Demand and supply
    (d) Retailer mood
    Ans: (c)

  33. Which of these is an example of retail market?
    (a) Factory
    (b) Wholesale market
    (c) Grocery store
    (d) Warehouse
    Ans: (c)

  34. How do people assess quality in online shopping?
    (a) Random selection
    (b) Luck
    (c) Online reviews and ratings
    (d) Discount offers
    Ans: (c)

  35. Which of the following is NOT a role of markets?
    (a) Connecting buyers and sellers
    (b) Fixing weather
    (c) Distributing goods
    (d) Promoting trade
    Ans: (b)

  36. Which certification applies to construction materials?
    (a) FSSAI
    (b) ISI
    (c) BEE
    (d) AGMARK
    Ans: (b)

  37. Who ensures fair wages for workers?
    (a) Market
    (b) Government
    (c) Retailer
    (d) Consumer
    Ans: (b)

  38. Which of these is NOT part of the supply chain?
    (a) Wholesaler
    (b) Manufacturer
    (c) Politician
    (d) Retailer
    Ans: (c)

  39. What does demand mean?
    (a) Number of sellers
    (b) Consumer’s willingness to buy
    (c) Importing goods
    (d) Raising prices
    Ans: (b)

  40. What is the government’s role regarding plastic pollution?
    (a) Ignore it
    (b) Promote it
    (c) Ban harmful plastics
    (d) Sell plastic
    Ans: (c)

True / False:

  1. Online markets require physical presence.
    False

  2. Retailers buy goods in large quantities from consumers.
    False

  3. The FSSAI mark ensures food safety.
    True

  4. Ima Keithal is a market run entirely by men.
    False

  5. Markets influence not just economy but also culture and relationships.
    True

Assertion and Reasoning:

(A) Both true, R explains A.

(B) Both true, R doesn’t explain A.

(C) A true, R false.

(D) A false, R true.

  1. A: Markets connect people and ideas.
    R: Markets allow people to trade and interact.
    Ans: A

  2. A: Online markets can be accessed anytime.
    R: They operate without a fixed location.
    Ans: A

  3. A: The price of a good depends only on the seller’s decision.
    R: The government fixes all prices.
    Ans: D

  4. A: ISI mark is used for food products.
    R: It is issued by FSSAI.
    Ans: D

  5. A: Wholesalers store goods in cold storage sometimes.
    R: Some products like fruits need low temperatures.
    Ans: A

  6. A: Government ensures price fairness.
    R: It sets price limits and wages.
    Ans: A

  7. A: Markets help producers understand customer needs.
    R: Producers change products based on demand.
    Ans: A

  8. A: Surat is a tech hub.
    R: It exports mobile phones.
    Ans: D

  9. A: Public goods are provided by retailers.
    R: They earn more profit.
    Ans: D

  10. A: BEE ratings are useful for electronics.
    R: They indicate how much energy the product saves.
    Ans: A

Match the Following:

Column AColumn B
1. AGMARK         (a) Combines offers from sellers
2. ISI         (b) Sells to consumers
3. Retailer         (c) Agricultural products
4. Aggregator         (d) Preserves perishable goods
5. Cold storage         (e) Electrical appliances

Answers: 1→c, 2→e, 3→b, 4→a, 5→d

Fill in the Blanks: 

  1. A market is a place where ______ and ______ take place.
    Ans: buying, selling

  2. ______ is the platform that brings sellers together in online markets.
    Ans: Aggregator

  3. ______ mark is used for packaged food safety.
    Ans: FSSAI

  4. Markets can be physical or ______.
    Ans: online

  5. ______ goods are accessible to all members of society.
    Ans: Public

  6. ______ helps producers know what buyers want.
    Ans: Demand

  7. Ima Keithal is located in ______.
    Ans: Manipur

  8. ______ buys goods in bulk and sells to retailers.
    Ans: Wholesaler

  9. ______ helps maintain temperatures in storage.
    Ans: Cold storage

  10. ______ is the agency responsible for energy efficiency ratings.
    Ans: BEE (Bureau of Energy Efficiency)

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