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PPTs-Climates of India-Class 7- Social Science

 PowerPoint Presentation for Chapter 3- Climates of India Class 7- Subject Social Science ***************************************** Slide 1: Title Slide Title: Climates of India Class 7 Social Science Your Name, School, Date Slide 2: What is Climate? Weather : Changes daily (rain, sun, wind) Climate : Weather pattern over a long period (30+ years) Examples: Hot desert, snowy mountains, tropical coasts Slide 3: Seasons in India Spring, Summer, Rainy (Monsoon), Autumn, Pre-winter, Winter Traditional names: Vasanta, Grishma, Varsha, Sharad, Hemant, Shishir Festivals and food linked to seasons Slide 4: Types of Climates in India Alpine : Cold (Himalayas) Temperate : Cool hills (Shimla, Ooty) Subtropical : Hot summers, cold winters (North India) Arid : Very dry (Thar Desert) Tropical Wet : Heavy rainfall (Western Coast) Semi-Arid : Deccan Plateau Tropical : East & South India Slide 5: Factors Affecting Climate Latitude –...
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PPTs-Climates of India-Class 7- Social Science

 PowerPoint Presentation for Chapter 3- Climates of India Class 7- Subject Social Science

*****************************************

Slide 1: Title Slide

Title: Climates of India

  • Class 7 Social Science

  • Your Name, School, Date

Slide 2: What is Climate?

  • Weather: Changes daily (rain, sun, wind)

  • Climate: Weather pattern over a long period (30+ years)

  • Examples: Hot desert, snowy mountains, tropical coasts

Slide 3: Seasons in India

  • Spring, Summer, Rainy (Monsoon), Autumn, Pre-winter, Winter

  • Traditional names: Vasanta, Grishma, Varsha, Sharad, Hemant, Shishir

  • Festivals and food linked to seasons

Slide 4: Types of Climates in India

  • Alpine: Cold (Himalayas)

  • Temperate: Cool hills (Shimla, Ooty)

  • Subtropical: Hot summers, cold winters (North India)

  • Arid: Very dry (Thar Desert)

  • Tropical Wet: Heavy rainfall (Western Coast)

  • Semi-Arid: Deccan Plateau

  • Tropical: East & South India

Slide 5: Factors Affecting Climate

  1. Latitude – Equator vs. Poles

  2. Altitude – Higher = Cooler

  3. Distance from Sea – Coastal = Moderate temperatures

  4. Winds – Bring heat/cold/rain

  5. Topography – Mountains, valleys change climate

Slide 6: The Indian Monsoons

  • Southwest Monsoon (Summer): Rainfall in most parts

  • Northeast Monsoon (Winter): Rain in some east/south areas

  • Life depends on monsoons: farming, rivers, daily life

Slide 7: Climate and Festivals

  • Festivals based on seasons: Onam, Baisakhi, Pongal, Lohri

  • Music and traditions (e.g., Ragas for monsoon)

Slide 8: Climate Disasters

  • Cyclones: Coastal damage, heavy rain

  • Floods: Overflow of rivers, rain

  • Landslides: Hills and mountains

  • Forest Fires: Dry areas, summer danger

  • Role of NDRF (National Disaster Response Force)

Slide 9: Climate Change

  • Long-term changes in temperature and weather

  • Causes: Pollution, deforestation, burning fossil fuels

  • Effects: Heatwaves, crop damage, water shortage

Slide 10: What Can We Do?

  • Plant trees, save water

  • Reduce pollution and waste

  • Learn from traditional knowledge

  • Support climate-friendly farming and living

Slide 11: Activities for Students

  • Map work: Climates in cities like Leh, Chennai, Delhi

  • Draw Monsoon Cycle

  • Make a festival poster

  • Write a farmer's diary on monsoon preparation

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