PPTs-Climates of India-Class 7- Social Science

PowerPoint Presentation for Chapter 3- Climates of India Class 7- Subject Social Science

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Slide 1: Title Slide

Title: Climates of India

Class 7 Social Science
Your Name, School, Date

Slide 2: What is Climate?

Weather: Changes daily (rain, sun, wind)
Climate: Weather pattern over a long period (30+ years)
Examples: Hot desert, snowy mountains, tropical coasts

Slide 3: Seasons in India

Spring, Summer, Rainy (Monsoon), Autumn, Pre-winter, Winter
Traditional names: Vasanta, Grishma, Varsha, Sharad, Hemant, Shishir
Festivals and food linked to seasons

Slide 4: Types of Climates in India

Alpine: Cold (Himalayas)
Temperate: Cool hills (Shimla, Ooty)
Subtropical: Hot summers, cold winters (North India)
Arid: Very dry (Thar Desert)
Tropical Wet: Heavy rainfall (Western Coast)
Semi-Arid: Deccan Plateau
Tropical: East & South India

Slide 5: Factors Affecting Climate

Latitude – Equator vs. Poles
Altitude – Higher = Cooler
Distance from Sea – Coastal = Moderate temperatures
Winds – Bring heat/cold/rain
Topography – Mountains, valleys change climate

Slide 6: The Indian Monsoons

Southwest Monsoon (Summer): Rainfall in most parts
Northeast Monsoon (Winter): Rain in some east/south areas
Life depends on monsoons: farming, rivers, daily life

Slide 7: Climate and Festivals

Festivals based on seasons: Onam, Baisakhi, Pongal, Lohri
Music and traditions (e.g., Ragas for monsoon)

Slide 8: Climate Disasters

Cyclones: Coastal damage, heavy rain
Floods: Overflow of rivers, rain
Landslides: Hills and mountains
Forest Fires: Dry areas, summer danger
Role of NDRF (National Disaster Response Force)

Slide 9: Climate Change

Long-term changes in temperature and weather
Causes: Pollution, deforestation, burning fossil fuels
Effects: Heatwaves, crop damage, water shortage

Slide 10: What Can We Do?

Plant trees, save water
Reduce pollution and waste
Learn from traditional knowledge
Support climate-friendly farming and living

Slide 11: Activities for Students

Map work: Climates in cities like Leh, Chennai, Delhi
Draw Monsoon Cycle
Make a festival poster
Write a farmer's diary on monsoon preparation

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To Download PPTs Click Below:

PPTs-Climates of India

PDF-Climates of India

To Learn more Click Below:

PPTs-Chapter 1- Geographical Diversity of India

PPTs-Chapter 2-Understanding the Weather

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