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NCERT Solutions-The Story of Indian Farming-Class 7-Social Science

Exercise Question Answer for Chapter 1 -The Story of Indian Farming for Class 7 in Subject Social Science ******************************** The Big Questions ? 1. What are the main characteristics of Indian agriculture? Indian agriculture includes crop farming, animal rearing, fisheries, forestry, and horticulture . It is practiced in different climates and regions across the country. Farming follows three seasons – kharif, rabi, and zaid . It uses a mix of traditional and modern methods . A large part of India’s population depends on agriculture for livelihood . 2. How are farming, climate, soil, and water interrelated? Climate decides temperature and rainfall needed for crops. Soil type provides nutrients and support to plants. Water availability affects crop growth and yield. Different crops grow where climate, soil, and water suit them . Farming depends on the balance of all three factors . 3. How can traditional practices and contemporary ones co...
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PPTs-Climates of India-Class 7- Social Science

 PowerPoint Presentation for Chapter 3- Climates of India Class 7- Subject Social Science

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Slide 1: Title Slide

Title: Climates of India

  • Class 7 Social Science

  • Your Name, School, Date

Slide 2: What is Climate?

  • Weather: Changes daily (rain, sun, wind)

  • Climate: Weather pattern over a long period (30+ years)

  • Examples: Hot desert, snowy mountains, tropical coasts

Slide 3: Seasons in India

  • Spring, Summer, Rainy (Monsoon), Autumn, Pre-winter, Winter

  • Traditional names: Vasanta, Grishma, Varsha, Sharad, Hemant, Shishir

  • Festivals and food linked to seasons

Slide 4: Types of Climates in India

  • Alpine: Cold (Himalayas)

  • Temperate: Cool hills (Shimla, Ooty)

  • Subtropical: Hot summers, cold winters (North India)

  • Arid: Very dry (Thar Desert)

  • Tropical Wet: Heavy rainfall (Western Coast)

  • Semi-Arid: Deccan Plateau

  • Tropical: East & South India

Slide 5: Factors Affecting Climate

  1. Latitude – Equator vs. Poles

  2. Altitude – Higher = Cooler

  3. Distance from Sea – Coastal = Moderate temperatures

  4. Winds – Bring heat/cold/rain

  5. Topography – Mountains, valleys change climate

Slide 6: The Indian Monsoons

  • Southwest Monsoon (Summer): Rainfall in most parts

  • Northeast Monsoon (Winter): Rain in some east/south areas

  • Life depends on monsoons: farming, rivers, daily life

Slide 7: Climate and Festivals

  • Festivals based on seasons: Onam, Baisakhi, Pongal, Lohri

  • Music and traditions (e.g., Ragas for monsoon)

Slide 8: Climate Disasters

  • Cyclones: Coastal damage, heavy rain

  • Floods: Overflow of rivers, rain

  • Landslides: Hills and mountains

  • Forest Fires: Dry areas, summer danger

  • Role of NDRF (National Disaster Response Force)

Slide 9: Climate Change

  • Long-term changes in temperature and weather

  • Causes: Pollution, deforestation, burning fossil fuels

  • Effects: Heatwaves, crop damage, water shortage

Slide 10: What Can We Do?

  • Plant trees, save water

  • Reduce pollution and waste

  • Learn from traditional knowledge

  • Support climate-friendly farming and living

Slide 11: Activities for Students

  • Map work: Climates in cities like Leh, Chennai, Delhi

  • Draw Monsoon Cycle

  • Make a festival poster

  • Write a farmer's diary on monsoon preparation

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