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NCERT Solutions-Chapter 2-Reshaping India’s Political Map-Class 8-Social Science

  Exercise Question Answers for Chapter 2 Reshaping India’s Political Map for Class VIII in subject social Science ********************************* Questions and activities: 1. Compare the political strategies of the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughals. What similarities and differences existed between them?   Answer:  Similarities: Both aimed to control a large part of India. Both used strong armies and weapons to conquer. Taxes from people and trade were their main income. Built forts, palaces, and mosques/temples. Faced resistance from local rulers. Differences: Delhi Sultans mostly ruled through force and raids. Mughal rulers, especially Akbar, used alliances, marriages, and tolerance. Mughals built a better administration (mansabdari system). Delhi Sultans shifted capitals and had frequent violent successions. Mughals stayed in power longer because of better planning. 2. Why did kingdoms like the Vijayanagara Empire and the Ahom Kin...

MCQs-The Wonderful World of Science-Class 6-Science

 

Multiple Choice Questions-Chapter 12 (The Wonderful World of Science)-Class 6-Subject Science

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Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs):

  1. What is science?
    a) A way of memorizing facts
    b) A method to ask questions and explore the world
    c) A collection of random experiments
    d) A subject about planets only
    Answer: b) A method to ask questions and explore the world

  2. Which quality is most important for a scientist?
    a) Strength
    b) Speed
    c) Curiosity
    d) Silence
    Answer: c) Curiosity

  3. What do scientists do when they find a wrong discovery?
    a) Ignore it
    b) Change their understanding
    c) Stop researching
    d) Destroy old research
    Answer: b) Change their understanding

  4. Science can help us understand:
    a) Only plants and animals
    b) Everything in our surroundings
    c) Only planets and stars
    d) Only history and geography
    Answer: b) Everything in our surroundings

  5. Which of these is an example of using the scientific method?
    a) Guessing an answer without checking
    b) Testing a broken pen to find out why it stopped working
    c) Reading without thinking
    d) Ignoring mistakes in an experiment
    Answer: b) Testing a broken pen to find out why it stopped working

  6. The scientific method involves:
    a) Asking questions
    b) Making guesses
    c) Conducting experiments
    d) All of the above
    Answer: d) All of the above

  7. Where can we apply science in daily life?
    a) Cooking food
    b) Repairing a bicycle
    c) Understanding the weather
    d) All of the above
    Answer: d) All of the above

  8. What is the first step in the scientific method?
    a) Experimenting
    b) Asking a question
    c) Finding answers immediately
    d) Guessing randomly
    Answer: b) Asking a question

  9. Which of these is NOT an example of a scientific approach?
    a) Observing plants growing
    b) Trying to understand why a bulb is not working
    c) Following superstitions without questioning
    d) Testing a method to make food last longer
    Answer: c) Following superstitions without questioning

  10. Which of the following is an important part of learning science?
    a) Being afraid to ask questions
    b) Accepting everything without proof
    c) Observing and experimenting
    d) Memorizing facts only
    Answer: c) Observing and experimenting

  11. What is a hypothesis?
    a) A final answer
    b) A random thought
    c) A possible explanation that can be tested
    d) A conclusion without any test
    Answer: c) A possible explanation that can be tested

  12. Which of these is an example of science in nature?
    a) A butterfly transforming from a caterpillar
    b) A car running on fuel
    c) A robot working in a factory
    d) A plane flying in the sky
    Answer: a) A butterfly transforming from a caterpillar

  13. Which tool is commonly used for scientific observation?
    a) A microscope
    b) A pen
    c) A hammer
    d) A telephone
    Answer: a) A microscope

  14. What do we call a person who studies and explores science?
    a) A historian
    b) A scientist
    c) A poet
    d) A farmer
    Answer: b) A scientist

  15. What should a scientist do if an experiment fails?
    a) Quit science
    b) Change the data
    c) Learn from mistakes and try again
    d) Hide the results
    Answer: c) Learn from mistakes and try again

  16. Which of these is a scientific question?
    a) What is the capital of India?
    b) Why does ice melt in the sun?
    c) Who is the best cricket player?
    d) Which is the best movie?
    Answer: b) Why does ice melt in the sun?

  17. Which of these is an example of a scientific observation?
    a) "The plant grows taller with sunlight."
    b) "The moon is beautiful."
    c) "Chocolate is the best flavor."
    d) "Music makes me happy."
    Answer: a) "The plant grows taller with sunlight."

  18. What do scientists use to test their ideas?
    a) Magic
    b) Experiments
    c) Guesswork
    d) Luck
    Answer: b) Experiments

  19. How is science related to technology?
    a) Science helps in creating new technology
    b) Technology does not need science
    c) Science only studies nature
    d) Science and technology are completely separate
    Answer: a) Science helps in creating new technology

  20. What is the purpose of an experiment in science?
    a) To prove that we are always right
    b) To test ideas and gather information
    c) To confuse others
    d) To make random guesses
    Answer: b) To test ideas and gather information

Additional MCQs:

  1. Which of the following best describes a scientist?
    a) Someone who only memorizes facts
    b) Someone who asks questions and tests ideas
    c) Someone who always knows the answers
    d) Someone who never makes mistakes
    Answer: b) Someone who asks questions and tests ideas

  2. Which branch of science studies living organisms?
    a) Physics
    b) Chemistry
    c) Biology
    d) Astronomy
    Answer: c) Biology

  3. Which of the following is an example of scientific thinking?
    a) Believing everything without proof
    b) Testing a method to grow plants faster
    c) Guessing answers without checking
    d) Ignoring new evidence
    Answer: b) Testing a method to grow plants faster

  4. Why do scientists repeat their experiments?
    a) To prove they are never wrong
    b) To ensure accuracy and reliability
    c) To confuse others
    d) To waste time
    Answer: b) To ensure accuracy and reliability

  5. Which of the following is an example of an invention made using science?
    a) Gravity
    b) Light bulb
    c) Rainfall
    d) Photosynthesis
    Answer: b) Light bulb

  6. What do we call the process of making careful guesses based on observations?
    a) Experiment
    b) Hypothesis
    c) Conclusion
    d) Measurement
    Answer: b) Hypothesis

  7. Which of the following tools is used to measure temperature?
    a) Microscope
    b) Thermometer
    c) Ruler
    d) Weighing scale
    Answer: b) Thermometer

  8. How does a scientist record their observations?
    a) By making guesses
    b) By writing and drawing results
    c) By ignoring unexpected results
    d) By memorizing everything
    Answer: b) By writing and drawing results

  9. Why do we use units like meters and kilograms in science?
    a) To make things confusing
    b) To ensure accuracy and consistency
    c) To change the results
    d) To guess measurements
    Answer: b) To ensure accuracy and consistency

  10. Which of the following is NOT an example of using science in daily life?
    a) Cooking food
    b) Watching television
    c) Sleeping at night
    d) Using electricity
    Answer: c) Sleeping at night

True or False:

  1. Science is only about memorizing facts.                                         (False)
  2. Observation is an important step in science.                                  (True)
  3. Scientists never change their ideas.                                                (False)
  4. Science helps us understand the world around us.                        (True)
  5. Asking questions is not important in science.                                (False)
  6. Technology is based on scientific discoveries.                                (True)
  7. Science can be applied in daily life.                                                  (True)
  8. Experiments always give correct results the first time.                 (False)
  9. Curiosity is important for scientific discoveries.                            (True)
  10. Science is only used in laboratories. (                                              False)

Match the Following

Column AColumn B
HypothesisA possible explanation
ExperimentA way to test an idea
ObservationWatching and noting changes
CuriosityAsking questions
MicroscopeTool to see tiny objects
ScientistA person who studies science
ConclusionFinal decision after testing
InventionA new discovery or creation
SunMain source of energy
Scientific methodA step-by-step process to test ideas

Assertion and Reasoning Questions:

  1. Assertion (A): Science helps us find answers to questions.
    Reason (R): Science follows a systematic process called the scientific method.
    Answer: (Both A and R are true, and R explains A.)

  2. Assertion (A): Observations are important in science.
    Reason (R): Observations help scientists collect information for experiments.
    Answer: (Both A and R are true, and R explains A.)

  3. Assertion (A): The scientific method always gives correct answers.
    Reason (R): Science is a continuous process and new discoveries can change past ideas.
    Answer: (A is false, but R is true.)

  4. Assertion (A): Technology is not related to science.
    Reason (R): Technology is developed using scientific knowledge.
    Answer: (A is false, but R is true.)

  5. Assertion (A): Asking questions is important in science.
    Reason (R): Questions help scientists explore and discover new things.
    Answer: (Both A and R are true, and R explains A.)

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