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Science-Class 10-Practice Paper with Answer Key

  Crack Class 10 Exams with Confidence: The Power of Practice Papers Class 10 is a turning point in every student’s academic journey. It not only prepares them for higher studies but also builds confidence for future challenges. In this journey, practice papers play a very important role . To begin with, practice papers give students a clear idea of the exam pattern . Although textbooks explain concepts, solving practice papers shows how questions are framed and what types of answers are expected. Moreover, they help in time management . Many students know the answers but fail to complete the paper on time. By attempting practice papers, they learn how to divide time wisely for each section. In addition, practice papers improve writing skills . Students often understand a topic but struggle to express it properly in exams. Therefore, writing answers repeatedly through practice papers strengthens presentation . Teachers often suggest that neat handwriting , proper diagrams ,...
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PPTs-The Rise of Empires-Class 7-Social Science

 PowerPoint Presentation for Chapter 5 The Rise of Empires(History)-Class 7 Subject Social Science

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What is an Empire? 

  1. The word ‘empire’ comes from the Latin ‘imperium’, which means ‘supreme power’.

  2. Simply put, an empire is a collection of smaller kingdoms or territories over which a powerful ruler exerts power.

  3. The smaller territories still had their own rulers but were all tributaries to the emperor.

Features of an Empire

  • Empires extended over vast areas and had diverse people.

  • Emperors allowed regional kings or chiefs to govern their areas.

  • They maintained an army to expand and protect the empire.

  • They had a well-developed administration to collect taxes and maintain order.

  • Emperors issued laws, regulated trade, and maintained infrastructure.

  • They encouraged arts, literature, and education.

  • They controlled access to resources.

  • Communication networks were maintained across the empire.

Trade, Trade Routes and Guilds

  • Economic power was essential for maintaining an empire.

  • Trade routes ensured steady supply and variety of goods.

  • Traded goods included textiles, spices, gems, and animals.

  • Guilds (śhrenīs) were associations of traders and craftsmen.

  • Guilds set internal rules and were self-governed without royal interference.

The Rise of Magadha 

  1. Magadha rose in importance among the sixteen mahājanapadas.

  2. Located in the Ganga plains, it had fertile soil and resources.

  3. Iron ore and forests supported agriculture and military strength.

  4. Surplus food enabled development of arts and crafts.

  5. Ganga and Son rivers aided trade and transport.

  6. Mahāpadma Nanda unified smaller kingdoms into an empire.

  7. He issued coins and maintained a large army.

  8. Dhana Nanda’s unpopularity paved the way for Mauryan conquest.

The Arrival of the Greeks

  1. The northwest had small kingdoms like the Pauravas.

  2. Alexander of Macedonia defeated the Persian Empire by 331 BCE.

  3. He invaded India in 327 BCE and defeated Porus in Punjab.

  4. Fierce resistance from Indian tribes followed.

  5. Alexander’s army refused to proceed further east.

  6. He returned through the harsh southern route with many losses.

  7. Alexander died in Babylon at 32; his empire was divided.

  8. Indo-Greek cultural contacts were established.

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To Download Full PPTS- Click below: 

The Rise of Empires - CLICK HERE

New Beginnings: Cities and States - CLICK HERE

Geographical Diversity of India - CLICK HERE

Understanding The Weather - CLICK HERE

Climate of India - CLICK HERE

Lesson Plan Class 7 SST - CLICK HERE

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