Important Question Answers for the Class 9-Social Science Chapter 3- The Dynamic Atmosphere and Changing Climate ***************************** Very Short Answer Type Questions: 1. Which layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer? Answer: The stratosphere contains the ozone layer. 2. Name the gas that makes up the highest percentage of the atmosphere. Answer: Nitrogen makes up the highest percentage of the atmosphere. 3. Which element of weather is measured using a barometer? Answer: A barometer is used to measure atmospheric pressure . 4. What is the normal duration of the southwest monsoon in India? Answer: The southwest monsoon usually lasts from June to September . 5. Which season in India is known as the “hot weather season”? Answer: The summer season is known as the hot weather season. 6. Name the process by which water vapour turns into clouds. Answer: The process is called condensation . 7....
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In- Text Question
Chapter-The Beginning of Indian Civilization
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The Big Questions
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What is a civilisation?
Answer:- A Civilization is a complex society with the following key features:-
1. Cities:- Civilisations have large organised communities or cities where people live and work together.
2. Government:- They have systems of leadership and rules to help manage and organise the society.
3. Writing:- Civilisations often have writing systems to record important information and communicate.
4. Technology:- They use advanced tools and techniques to make life easier and more productive.
5. Culture:- Civilizations have rich traditions, art and beliefs that are shied among their people.
Q2. What was the earliest civilization of the Indian subcontinent?
Answer:- The earliest known civilization of the subcontinent is the Indus Valley Civilization, also known as Harappan civilization.
Q3. What were its major achievements?
Answer:- Its major achievements are:-
1. Urban planning:- Well planned cities with great layouts, drainage system and sanitation facilities.
2. Advanced Architecture:- Use of fired bricks, multi-storied buildings and impressive granaries.
3. Craft and Technology:- Skilled in metalworking, pottery and seal carving and developed a system of weights and measures.
4. Trade:- Extensive trade network with Mesopotamia and other regions. Evidence of trade goods like beads and tools.
5. Writing System:- Developed a writing system, though its full decipherment remains a work in progress.
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Let's Explore
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Q1. For each characteristics in the list above can, you make a list of professions or occupations that might exist in such a society. (Page 87)
Answer:- The list of professions for occupations that might exist in such a society is as follows:-
Farmer, hunter, batcher, Weaver, metalworker, bead maker, fisherman, animal harder, Potter, Stone Carver, jeweller etc.
Construction and Engineering:-
Mason, carpenter, architect, brickmaker, canal builder, road builder, house builder, drainage engineer, wall painter etc.
Trade and Commerce:-
Merchant, trader, caravan leader, market vendor, moneylender, warehousekeeper, Scribe, accountant, transporter, ship builder etc.
Administrative and Religious Roles:-
City planner, priest, astrologer, healer , chieftain, Tax collector, Law enforcer, record keeper, council members etc.
Q2. Some of the important cities of this civilisation are marked in the map( Fig. 6.3). As a class activity, can you try to match the cities with the modern states for regions in the table given below?
|
Harappan City |
Modern state/region |
|
Dholavira |
Punjab |
|
Harappa |
Gujarat |
|
Kalibangan |
Sindh |
|
Mohenjo-daro |
Haryana |
|
Rakhigarhi |
Rajasthan |
Answer:
|
Harappan City |
Modern state/region |
|
Dholavira |
Gujarat |
|
Harappa |
Punjab |
|
Kalibangan |
Rajasthan |
|
Mohenjo-daro |
Sindh |
|
Rakhigarhi |
Haryana |
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To Learn More In-Text Questions CLICK BELOW:
Chapter-1.
Chapter-2.
Chapter-3.
Chapter-4.
Timeline and Sources of History
Chapter-5.
Chapter-6.
The Beginnings of Indian Civilization
Chapter-7.
Chapter-8.
Unity in Diversity, or 'Many in the One'
Chapter-9.
Chapter-10.
Grassroots Democracy -Part 1:Governance
Chapter-11.
Grassroots Democracy -Part 2:Local Government in Rural Areas
Chapter-12.
Grassroots Democracy -Part 3:Local Government in Urban Areas
Chapter-13.
Chapter-14.
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